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Hyperuricemia (HUA) is a metabolic disorder characterized by elevated serum uric acid (UA), primarily attributed to the hepatic overproduction and renal underexcretion of UA. Despite the elucidation of molecular pathways associated with this underexcretion, the etiology of HUA remains largely unknown. In our study, using by Uox knockout rats, HUA mouse, and cell line models, we discovered that the increased WWC1 levels were associated with decreased renal UA excretion. Additionally, using knockdown and overexpression approaches, we found that WWC1 inhibited UA excretion in renal tubular epithelial cells. Mechanistically, WWC1 activated the Hippo pathway, leading to phosphorylation and subsequent degradation of the downstream transcription factor YAP1, thereby impairing the ABCG2 and OAT3 expression through transcriptional regulation. Consequently, this reduction led to a decrease in UA excretion in renal tubular epithelial cells. In conclusion, our study has elucidated the role of upregulated WWC1 in renal tubular epithelial cells inhibiting the excretion of UA in the kidneys and causing HUA.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbc.2024.107485 | DOI Listing |
Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban
May 2025
Department of Nephropathy and Rheumatology, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410013.
Dent disease is a rare X-linked recessive inherited renal tubular disorder characterized by low molecular weight proteinuria (LMWP), hypercalciuria, nephrocalcinosis, and other clinical features, and can lead to progressive renal failure. It is primarily caused by mutations in the gene. This article reports the case of a 10-year-old male patient of Chinese descent who was incidentally found to have asymptomatic proteinuria during a routine health examination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKorean J Physiol Pharmacol
September 2025
Department of Endocrinology, The First Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan 410007, China.
The progression of renal fibrosis is difficult to reverse, and Poria cocos, one of the main components of Wenyang Zhenshuai Granules, has been shown to be crucial to the development of the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). This study aimed to examine the molecular mechanism by which Poricoic Acid A (PAA) inhibited the advancement of EMT in renal tubular epithelial (RTE) cells. The protein levels of sprouty RTK signaling antagonist 2 (SPRY2) extracellular regulated protein kinases (ERK), and p-ERK were measured.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxicol Appl Pharmacol
September 2025
Department of Pharmacological & Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Houston College of Pharmacy, Houston, TX 77204, United States; Department of Pharmacy Practice & Translational Research, University of Houston College of Pharmacy, Houston, TX 77204, United States. Electronic address:
Vancomycin is one of the most commonly used parenteral antibiotics for treating drug-resistant bacterial infections, however, it is hindered by nephrotoxicity. We previously demonstrated that zileuton could delay the onset of vancomycin-associated nephrotoxicity in rats. Here, we sought to understand the mechanism(s) of zileuton renal protection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Med Sci
September 2025
Luoyang Key Laboratory of Clinical Multiomics and Translational Medicine, Key Laboratory of Hereditary Rare Diseases of Health Commission of Henan Province, Henan Key Laboratory of Rare Diseases, Endocrinology and Metabolism Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, and College of Clinical Medicine of
Hypertension is one of the most significant preventable health risk factors globally. Among its various forms, monogenic hypertension, although rare, warrants attention. As awareness of monogenic hypertension grows within both the public and medical communities, research efforts are intensifying.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcotoxicol Environ Saf
September 2025
College of Biology and Food Engineering, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Embryo Development and Reproductive Regulation, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Pollution Damage and Biological Control for Huaihe River, Fuyang Normal University, Fuyang, Anhui 236041, China. Electronic address: yong_liu2023
The increasing presence of nanoplastics (NPs) and synthetic antioxidants like 3-tert -Butyl-4-hydroxyanisole (3-BHA) in the environment has attracted widespread attention about their combined toxicological effects on human health, particularly on renal function. This study explored to the combined impacts of NPs and 3-BHA at environmentally relevant concentrations on sub-chronic kidney injury in mice. Firstly, our results confirmed that the accumulation of 80 nm NPs in renal tissues, leading to structural abnormalities such as reduced mitochondrial cristae and increased empty bubbles in mice by transmission electron microscope (TEM) analysis.
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