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To investigate the effect of hybrid fibers on the compressive strength of aeolian sand concrete, compressive strength tests were conducted on aeolian sand concrete with single polypropylene fibers and aeolian sand concrete with mixed polypropylene fibers and calcium carbonate whisker, and their variation rules were studied. Using scanning electron microscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance, the microstructure and pore structure of specimens were analyzed, and a mathematical model of the relationship between compressive strength and pore structure was established with gray entropy analysis. The results show that the compressive strength of hybrid fiber aeolian sand concrete first increases and then decreases with an increase in whisker content. When the replacement rate of wind-accumulated sand is 80% and the fiber content is 0.1%, the optimal volume content of whisker is 0.4%, and the 28 d compressive strength of whisker is 24.8% higher than that of aeolian sand concrete. The average relative errors of compressive strength at 7 d and 28 d are 8.16% and 7.48%, respectively, using the GM (1,3) model. This study can provide effective theoretical support for the application of calcium carbonate whisker and polypropylene fibers in aeolian sand concrete.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma17091952 | DOI Listing |
Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao
August 2025
Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China.
The pioneering zoned desertification control mode of desert-crossing highway grids in Ongniud Banner has received widespread societal acclaim. However, the principle, technology, and benefits of this mode have not been systematically summarized, which affects its cognition and promotion in the field of desertification control. We synthesized multi-source data from field investigations, interview and literature to elucidate design principle of the zoned desertification control mode of desert-crossing highway grids, configuration characteristics of "three belts" (dune-fixing and forestation belt, enclosure conservation belt, and aerial seeding belt), vegetation and soil restoration processes, and influences on production and living.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
August 2025
TIFAC CORE in Herbal Drugs, Department of Pharmacognosy, JSS Academy of Higher Education & Research, JSS College of Pharmacy, Ooty, Tamil Nadu, 643 001, India.
Advancing the mechanical properties of naturally weak clayey soils is crucial in geotechnical engineering and is often achieved through targeted stabilization techniques. This research focuses on reinforcing clayey soil by integrating inert material, specifically aeolian sand collected from roadside deposits, in varying proportions from 2.5 to 30%.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
August 2025
College of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510641, China.
The swift expansion of the worldwide magnesium industry has resulted in substantial accumulation of magnesium slag (MS) as a byproduct of the magnesium metal smelting process, presenting a growing environmental hazard. To effectively address the issue of MS resource usage, the synergistic activation impact among MS, fly ash (FA), and desulfurized gypsum (DG) was examined utilizing response surface methodology (RSM). This study calculated the appropriate ratio of cementitious materials and investigated the hydration characteristics of magnesium-slag-based low-carbon cementitious materials (MSLCM).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
July 2025
School of Engineering and Technology, China University of Geosciences Beijing, Beijing 100089, China.
This study developed a full solid waste-based cementitious material (ISWs-CM) using steel slag (SS), ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBFS), phosphorus slag (PS), carbide slag (CS), and desulfurized gypsum (DG) to completely replace cement. A two-layer optimization strategy, combining three chemical moduli and simplex lattice experiments, was employed to determine the proportion and to investigate the impact of proportions on the uniaxial compressive strength of mortar. As an application case, the ISWs-CM with the optimal proportion was employed to stabilize aeolian sand, and its effectiveness as a cement substitute and the underlying mechanisms were investigated.
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July 2025
College of Geography and Remote Sensing Sciences, Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, 830046, China.
The influences of climate and provenance on desert sediments are an important part of desert research. There are 11 major deserts across northern China, with a total area of 80.89 × 10 km.
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