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Higher rates of obesity in rural compared to urban districts suggest environmental differences that affect student health. This study examined urban-rural differences in districts' local wellness policies (LWPs) and LWP implementation environments. Cross-sectional data from two assessments in Texas were analyzed. In assessment one, each district's LWP was reviewed to see if 16 goals were included. In assessment two, an audit was conducted to identify the presence of a wellness plan (a document with recommendations for implementing LWPs), triennial LWP assessment, and school health advisory councils (SHACs) on the district website. Rural districts' LWPs had a smaller number of total goals (B = -2.281, = 0.014), nutrition education goals (B = -0.654, = 0.005), and other school-based activity goals (B = -0.675, = 0.001) in their LWPs, compared to urban districts. Rural districts also had lower odds of having a wellness plan (OR = 0.520, 95% CI = 0.288-0.939), = 0.030) and a SHAC (OR = 0.201, 95% CI = 0.113-0.357, < 0.001) to support LWP implementation, compared to urban districts. More resources may be needed to create effective SHACs that can help develop and implement LWPs in rural areas. Important urban-rural differences exist in Texas LWPs and LWP implementation environments.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu16060801 | DOI Listing |
J Eval Clin Pract
September 2025
School of Public Health, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Background: Social support can have health benefits but may also pose risks for the elderly, particularly those facing conflicts and network disruptions. Understanding the short and long-term mental health effects, especially in elderly individuals with chronic illnesses, is crucial due to global depression concerns. Yet, research is limited, with gaps in exploring different social disruption scenarios and lacking comprehensive multi-period data analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
Center for Studies of Education and Psychology of Ethnic Minorities in Southwest China, Southwest University, Chongqing, China.
Background: Educational hypogamy, where women marry men with lower educational attainment, reflects evolving gender roles and societal norms. In China, the rapid expansion of education, coupled with persistent traditional values, provides a unique context to study this phenomenon.
Methods: Using data from the 2013, 2015, 2017, 2018, and 2021 waves of the China General Social Survey (CGSS), this study applies logistic regression models and Random Forest machine learning techniques to analyze the impact of education on women's selection of hypogamy.
Front Cardiovasc Med
August 2025
Chronic Non-Communicable Disease Prevention and Control Section, Jiangsu Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing, China.
Background: Identifying and understanding different dyslipidemia patterns is crucial for maintaining the cardiovascular health of older adults. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the dyslipidemia profiles of the elderly population from communities in an Eastern Chinese province, focusing on dyslipidemia subtypes and patterns, and exploring the associated demographic and health-related factors.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted in communities in an Eastern Chinese province.
Front Public Health
September 2025
Emergency Department, Qingdao Central Hospital, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) prevalence is rising in China, necessitating an understanding of knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) among affected women to inform interventions.
Methods: This cross-sectional study (June 2020-June 2024) surveyed 3,426 Chinese women with GDM, aged 20-60 years, from urban and rural prenatal clinics across Qingdao city, China. A validated 25-item KAP questionnaire used a three-option response format (yes, no, maybe).
JAMA Health Forum
September 2025
Department of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, University of Maryland, College Park.
Importance: Access to and quality of care vary substantially by area socioeconomic status. Expanding hospital health information technology (HIT) adoption may help reduce these disparities, given hospitals' central role in serving underserved populations.
Objective: To examine variations in US hospital adoption of telehealth and health information exchange (HIE) functionalities by hospital service area (HSA) socioeconomic deprivation.