98%
921
2 minutes
20
Ruthenium dioxide is presently the most active catalyst for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in acidic media but suffers from severe Ru dissolution resulting from the high covalency of Ru-O bonds triggering lattice oxygen oxidation. Here, we report an interstitial silicon-doping strategy to stabilize the highly active Ru sites of RuO while suppressing lattice oxygen oxidation. The representative Si-RuO-0.1 catalyst exhibits high activity and stability in acid with a negligible degradation rate of ~52 μV h in an 800 h test and an overpotential of 226 mV at 10 mA cm. Differential electrochemical mass spectrometry (DEMS) results demonstrate that the lattice oxygen oxidation pathway of the Si-RuO-0.1 was suppressed by ∼95% compared to that of commercial RuO, which is highly responsible for the extraordinary stability. This work supplied a unique mentality to guide future developments on Ru-based oxide catalysts' stability in an acidic environment.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10954744 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-46815-6 | DOI Listing |
Phys Rev Lett
August 2025
European Laboratory for Non Linear Spectroscopy (LENS), Istituto Nazionale di Ottica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR-INO), via Nello Carrara 1, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy and , via Nello Carrara 1, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.
Single crystal x-ray diffraction measurements have been carried out on epsilon oxygen up to 30 GPa to examine the behavior of the constituent (O_{2})_{4} units. An isostructural phase transition is evidenced by lattice parameter and intracluster (O_{8}) distance discontinuities and clear changes in the equation of state at 18.1±0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
September 2025
Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China.
The lattice oxygen mechanism (LOM) of the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) offers significant kinetic advantages over the adsorbed oxygen mechanism. Anion intercalation induces the LOM in NiOOH by enhancing the covalency of lattice oxygen through the modulation of the metal-oxygen electronic state. The relationships between doping mechanisms, such as the size and valence state of anions and the kinetics of the OER, have been clarified.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
September 2025
Laboratory of Spectroscopic Characterization and Optical Materials, Faculty of Sciences, University of Sfax B.P. 1171 3000 Sfax Tunisia
Lithium metavanadate (LiVO) is a material of growing interest due to its monoclinic 2/ structure, which supports efficient lithium-ion diffusion through one-dimensional channels. This study presents a detailed structural, electrical, and dielectric characterization of LiVO synthesized a solid-state reaction, employing X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDS), and impedance/dielectric spectroscopy across a temperature range of 473-673 K and frequency range of 10 Hz to 1 MHz. XRD and Rietveld refinement confirmed high crystallinity and single-phase purity with lattice parameters = 10.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
September 2025
School of Materials and Chemistry, University of Shanghai for Science & Technology, Shanghai 200093, China.
Developing low-temperature gas sensors for parts per billion-level acetone detection in breath analysis remains challenging for non-invasive diabetes monitoring. We implement dual-defect engineering via one-pot synthesis of Al-doped WO nanorod arrays, establishing a W-O-Al catalytic mechanism. Al doping induces lattice strain to boost oxygen vacancy density by 31.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education) State Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Power Sources, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.
Developing cost-effective spinel oxide catalysts with both high oxygen evolution reaction (OER) activity and stability is crucial for advancing sustainable clean energy conversion. However, practical applications are often hindered by the activity limitations inherent in the adsorbate evolution mechanism (AEM) and the stability limitations associated with the lattice oxygen mechanism (LOM). Herein, we demonstrate structural changes induced by phase transformation in CoMn spinel oxides, which yield more active octahedral sites with shortened intersite distance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF