98%
921
2 minutes
20
Clustering Epilepsy (CE) is a neurological disorder caused by pathogenic variants of the Protocadherin 19 (PCDH19) gene. PCDH19 encodes a protein involved in cell adhesion and Estrogen Receptor α mediated-gene regulation. To gain further insights into the molecular role of PCDH19 in the brain, we investigated the PCDH19 interactome in the developing mouse hippocampus and cortex. Combined with a meta-analysis of all reported PCDH19 interacting proteins, our results show that PCDH19 interacts with proteins involved in actin, microtubule, and gene regulation. We report CAPZA1, αN-catenin and, importantly, β-catenin as novel PCDH19 interacting proteins. Furthermore, we show that PCDH19 is a regulator of β-catenin transcriptional activity, and that this pathway is disrupted in CE individuals. Overall, our results support the involvement of PCDH19 in the cytoskeletal network and point to signalling pathways where PCDH19 plays critical roles.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11408250 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41380-024-02482-z | DOI Listing |
Epilepsy Behav
August 2025
Jane and John Justin Institute for Mind Health, Cook Children's Medical Center, Ft. Worth, TX, USA. Electronic address:
Objective: Provide the perspective of caregivers planning for adulthood in people with developmental and epileptic encephalopathies (DEEs).
Results: Family members (N = 134) of people with DEE (1-44 years old) responded to an anonymous, internet-based survey to assess the needs of DEE families. Respondents included parents/guardians (n = 121, 90.
Zhonghua Yi Xue Yi Chuan Xue Za Zhi
May 2025
Department of Medical Genetics and Molecular Diagnostic Laboratory, Shanghai Children's Medical Center Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200127, China.
Objective: To investigate the clinical phenotype and genotype features of children with Epileptic encephalopathy caused by PCDH19 mutations.
Methods: Four children with epilepsy caused by PCDH19 gene mutations who were treated at Shanghai Children's Medical Center from August 2015 to May 2024 were selected as study subjects. A retrospective study method was used to collect the clinical data of the patients.
Biochem Biophys Rep
June 2025
Nephrology and Urology Research Center, Clinical Sciences Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Aims: This study aimed to examine the changes in gene expression profiles of the bladder cancer cell line (HTB-9) after exposure with nanoliposomes (NLs) containing antisense miR-21, antisense miR-373, or a combination of both antisense miR-21 and antisense miR-373 oligonucleotides.
Methods: The sequence of miR-21 and miR-373 was obtained from the NCBI, and the optimal corresponding antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs) were selected and synthesized using the Oligowalk online server. After encapsulating the ASOs in liposomes and characterizing them, the liposomal ASOs were incubated with the target cells for 24 h at 37 °C.
Ann Neurol
July 2025
Epilepsy Research Centre, Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Austin Health, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia.
Objectives: We analyzed the genotypic and phenotypic features of patients with psychosis of epilepsy (POE).
Methods: Patients with POE recruited to an epilepsy genetics research program underwent phenotyping and genetic analysis. The latter included screening for rare pathogenic variants in epilepsy genes, and polygenic risk score (PRS) calculation for common risk variants associated with schizophrenia.
Neurol Genet
February 2025
Epilepsy Program, Division of Neurology, UHN, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Some epilepsy syndromes are more common in female individuals. Often, these syndromes have an underlying genetic variant involving the X chromosome that is typically lethal in male individuals, resulting in a higher female prevalence. However, some of the idiopathic generalized epilepsies such as juvenile myoclonic epilepsy are conditions with complex inheritance, with thousands of variants in genes throughout the genome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF