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The flourishing expansion of the lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) market has led to a surge in the demand for lithium resources. Developing efficient recycling technologies for imminent large-scale retired LIBs can significantly facilitate the sustainable utilization of lithium resources. Here, we successfully extract active lithium from spent LIBs through a simple, efficient, and low-energy-consumption chemical leaching process at room temperature, using a solution comprised of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and ether solvents. The mechanism of lithium extraction is elucidated by clarifying the relationship between the redox potential and extraction efficiency. More importantly, the reclaimed active lithium is directly employed to fabricate LiFePO cathode with performance comparable to commercial materials. When implemented in 56 Ah prismatic cells, the cells deliver stable cycling properties with a capacity retention of ∼90% after 1200 cycles. Compared with the other strategies, this technical approach shows superior economic benefits and practical promise. It is anticipated that this method may redefine the recycling paradigm for retired LIBs and drive the sustainable development of industries.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scib.2024.02.034 | DOI Listing |
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September 2025
Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Northeastern University, 360 Huntington Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, USA.
Understanding the electrochemical extraction and deposition of lithium (Li) from cathode is crucial for advancing anode-free solid-state batteries (AFSSBs). Herein, cryo-transmission electron microscopy (cryo-TEM) and electrochemical studies are employed to investigate how current collector surface properties, current densities, and cathode loadings influence the morphology of fresh electrochemically deposited Li and the electrochemical performance in sulfide-based AFSSBs. Cryo-TEM reveals that Cu current collectors induce irregular, dendritic Li deposits due to their lithiophobic nature and reactivity with LiPSCl (LPSC), while Ni and Au facilitate more uniform, planar-like Li growth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Power Battery and Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, China.
High-nickel layered oxide LiNiCoMnO (NCM, ≥ 0.8) materials are considered optimal cathodes for lithium-ion power batteries owing to their high energy density, commendable cycling performance, and cost-effectiveness. However, structural collapse and interface instability during cycling result in diminished cycling stability, significantly hindering their commercial viability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
September 2025
School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China.
Owing to the crucial role in energy transformation for decarbonization, sustainable lithium (Li) supply has become growingly critical. Low-quality brines hold vast potential due to infinite reserves and diverse distribution but desire green and cost-effective extraction techniques against low Li concentrations and high magnesium-to-lithium ratios. Solar-driven direct lithium extraction (SDLE) systems combining conventional evaporation and DLE techniques can overcome the present challenges of Li extraction, promising to advance the exploitation of low-quality brines while simultaneously producing fresh water.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
September 2025
State Key Laboratory for Advanced Fiber Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, P. R. China.
Water evaporation constitutes a ubiquitous physical phenomenon. This natural process enables efficient energy and resource harvesting through water interacting with materials with tailored structural, chemical, and thermal properties. Here, this work designs an evaporation-driven fabric (e-fabric) that enables the utilization of water-electricity-lithium from brine through three optimized functional layers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
August 2025
School of Material Science and Engineering, School of Conservation Science & Technology for Cultural Heritage, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, PR China; Key Laboratory of Materials and Technology for Unearthed Cultural Heritage Conservation, Ministry of Education, Xi'an 7
The development of lithium/sodium ion hybrid capacitors has been constrained by the dynamic disparity between the anode and cathode, in conjunction with the volume expansion of the anode material during the cycling phase. In this study, a dual-shell dodecahedral structure NiCoO composite was fabricated by combining it with hydrofluoric acid-etched TiCT lamellar material. The NiCoO dual-shell dodecahedron structure manifests a substantial specific surface area and more active sites.
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