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Plants can autonomously adjust their growth direction based on the gravitropic response to maximize energy acquisition, despite lacking nerves and muscles. Endowing soft robots with gravitropism may facilitate the development of self-regulating systems free of electronics, but remains elusive. Herein, acceleration-regulated soft actuators are described that can respond to the gravitational field by leveraging the unique fluidity of liquid metal in its self-limiting oxide skin. The soft actuator is obtained by magnetic printing of the fluidic liquid metal heater circuit on a thermoresponsive liquid crystal elastomer. The Joule heat of the liquid metal circuit with gravity-regulated resistance can be programmed by changing the actuator's pose to induce the flow of liquid metal. The actuator can autonomously adjust its bending degree by the dynamic interaction between its thermomechanical response and gravity. A gravity-interactive soft gripper is also created with controllable grasping and releasing by rotating the actuator. Moreover, it is demonstrated that self-regulated oscillation motion can be achieved by interfacing the actuator with a monostable tape spring, allowing the electronics-free control of a bionic walker. This work paves the avenue for the development of liquid metal-based reconfigurable electronics and electronics-free soft robots that can perceive gravity or acceleration.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/advs.202306129 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
September 2025
Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
The phase transformation of single-element systems is a fundamental natural process with broad implications, yet many aspects remain puzzling despite their simplicity. For instance, transition metals, Tantalum (Ta) and Zirconium (Zr), commonly form body-centred cubic crystals when supercooled. However, according to large-scale computer simulations, their crystallisation rates can differ by over 100 times.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWaste Manag
September 2025
Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran.
Nowadays, the recovery of valuable metals from waste mobile phone printed circuit boards (WMPCBs) has attracted significant attention from researchers due to their economic potential. However, improper recycling poses serious risks to both human health and the environment. This study introduces, for the first time, a deep eutectic solvent (DES) as a novel, green, and highly selective carrier within an emulsion liquid membrane (ELM) system for the recovery of gold (Au) from WMPCBs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosens Bioelectron
September 2025
School of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, Guangxi, China; Guangxi Key Laboratory of Processing for Non-ferrous Metals and Featured Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China. Electronic address:
The practical implementation of wearable sensing devices for human health monitoring requires significant advancements in lightweight design and multifunctional integration. Fiber-shaped sensors have attracted considerable research attention due to their ability to maintain exceptional sensitivity and measurement accuracy under various mechanical deformations, including bending, stretching, and torsion. Nevertheless, the functional integration remains constrained, particularly as evidenced by sensitivity degradation and device failure under extreme high-temperature conditions, which severely hinders their practical applicability for real-time health monitoring applications in complex environmental scenarios.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chromatogr A
August 2025
Department Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biomedicine, GDMPA Key Laboratory for Process Control and Quality Evaluation of Chiral Pharmaceuticals, School of Chemistry, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006 Guangdong, PR China. Electronic address:
Zearalenone (ZEN), a mycotoxin produced by fungi of the genus Fusarium, is widely present in animal feeds and human foods, posing a serious hazard to human health. Herein, a zearalenone aptamer-functionalized magnetic metal-organic framework material (ZEN-Apt@MMIL-100(Fe)) was constructed and applied for the rapid enrichment of ZEN, coupled with high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) for ultrasensitive detection. By a self-templating method, magnetic MIL-100(Fe) was formed by self-assembly of sodium citrate-modified FeO particles as nuclei with homobenzoic acid, which was bonded to amino-modified zearalenone nucleic acid aptamer via amide reaction to realize a specific recognition function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
August 2025
University of Alberta, Department of Physics, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2E1, Canada.
Hyperbolic lattices present a unique opportunity to venture beyond the conventional paradigm of crystalline many-body physics and explore correlated phenomena in negatively curved space. As a theoretical benchmark for such investigations, we extend Kitaev's spin-1/2 honeycomb model to hyperbolic lattices and exploit their non-Euclidean space-group symmetries to solve the model exactly. We elucidate the ground-state phase diagram on the {8,3} lattice and find a gapped Z_{2} spin liquid with Abelian anyons, a gapped chiral spin liquid with non-Abelian anyons and chiral edge states, and a Majorana metal whose finite low-energy density of states is dominated by non-Abelian Bloch states.
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