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Proteolysis, an irreversible post-translational modification catalyzed by proteases, plays a crucial role in various biological processes. Exploring abnormally hydrolyzed proteins in pathological tissues is a valuable approach for elucidating the mechanisms underlying disease development. Herein, we have developed a cleavable 2-pyridinecarboxyaldehyde probe (2PCA-Probe) that enables efficient and in-depth N-terminomics detection, addressing limitations of previous methods. Furthermore, we unexpectedly discovered a new marker capable of identifying N-terminal chemical labeling with the 2PCA-Probe and elucidated the reaction mechanism. Using this probe, we identified 4686 N-terminal peptides in colorectal cancer and adjacent tissues, significantly expanding the depth of the N-terminome and revealing the potential role of abnormal protein hydrolysis in colorectal cancer development.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.4c02222 | DOI Listing |
Talanta
August 2024
Department of Chemistry and Liver Cancer Institute, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, PR China; Institutes of Biomedical Sciences and NHC Key Laboratory of Glycoconjugates Research, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, PR China. Electronic address:
N-myristoylation is one of the most widespread and important lipidation in eukaryotes and some prokaryotes, which is formed by covalently attaching various fatty acids (predominantly myristic acid C14:0) to the N-terminal glycine of proteins. Disorder of N-myristoylation is critically implicated in numerous physiological and pathological processes. Here, we presented a method for purification and comprehensive characterization of endogenous, intact N-glycine lipid-acylated peptides, which combined the negative selection method for N-terminome and the nanographite fluoride-based solid-phase extraction method (NeS-nGF SPE).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
March 2024
State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Proteolysis, an irreversible post-translational modification catalyzed by proteases, plays a crucial role in various biological processes. Exploring abnormally hydrolyzed proteins in pathological tissues is a valuable approach for elucidating the mechanisms underlying disease development. Herein, we have developed a cleavable 2-pyridinecarboxyaldehyde probe (2PCA-Probe) that enables efficient and in-depth N-terminomics detection, addressing limitations of previous methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Cell Proteomics
July 2023
Faculty of Biology, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel. Electronic address:
The N termini of proteins contain information about their biochemical properties and functions. These N termini can be processed by proteases and can undergo other co- or posttranslational modifications. We have developed LATE (LysN Amino Terminal Enrichment), a method that uses selective chemical derivatization of α-amines to isolate the N-terminal peptides, in order to improve N-terminome identification in conjunction with other enrichment strategies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Aging Neurosci
July 2019
Department of Science and High Technology, University of Insubria, Busto Arsizio, Italy.
Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most frequent neurodegenerative disease worldwide and the availability of early biomarkers and novel biotargets represents an urgent medical need. The main pathogenetic hallmark of PD is the specific loss of nigral dopaminergic neurons, in which mitochondrial dysfunction plays a crucial role. Mitochondrial proteases are central to the maintenance of healthy mitochondria and they have recently emerged as drug targets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSheng Wu Gong Cheng Xue Bao
August 2016
Key Laboratory of Combinational Biosynthesis and Drug Discovery (Wuhan University), Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, Hubei, China.
Protein N-termini, as the beginning of translation, has a major impact on protein's biological functions. Its sequence and various post-translational modifications often affect protein activation, stability and cellular-localization, regulate the signal transduction, and even determine protein's final destiny. The systematic study of protein N-termini can clarify the vital function of the N-terminus, and provide in-depth knowledge of the multifunctional roles that protein has played in diverse biological processes.
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