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An extremely concise, scalable, and stereoselective synthesis of a privileged chiral skeleton based on 2,2'-biindolyl and commercially available chiral building blocks has been developed. This novel skeleton allows for easy access to a range of bisphosphine ligands (decagram scale, up to 58% total yield, only three steps). The synthetic method is characterized by an efficient central-to-axial chirality transfer strategy. In particular, the superior performance of the ligands has been demonstrated in diverse reactions, including several asymmetric hydrogenations, asymmetric conjugate reductions, and cycloisomerization reactions, indicating a great potential for the application of the newly developed chiral backbones in further modifications and exploration of novel chiral ligands and catalysts.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.3c03068 | DOI Listing |
Nature
September 2025
TUM School of Natural Sciences, Physics Department, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany.
Out-of-equilibrium phases in many-body systems constitute a new paradigm in quantum matter-they exhibit dynamical properties that may otherwise be forbidden by equilibrium thermodynamics. Among these non-equilibrium phases are periodically driven (Floquet) systems, which are generically difficult to simulate classically because of their high entanglement. Here we realize a Floquet topologically ordered state theoretically proposed in ref.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chromatogr A
August 2025
Department Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biomedicine, GDMPA Key Laboratory for Process Control and Quality Evaluation of Chiral Pharmaceuticals, School of Chemistry, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006 Guangdong, PR China. Electronic address:
Zearalenone (ZEN), a mycotoxin produced by fungi of the genus Fusarium, is widely present in animal feeds and human foods, posing a serious hazard to human health. Herein, a zearalenone aptamer-functionalized magnetic metal-organic framework material (ZEN-Apt@MMIL-100(Fe)) was constructed and applied for the rapid enrichment of ZEN, coupled with high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) for ultrasensitive detection. By a self-templating method, magnetic MIL-100(Fe) was formed by self-assembly of sodium citrate-modified FeO particles as nuclei with homobenzoic acid, which was bonded to amino-modified zearalenone nucleic acid aptamer via amide reaction to realize a specific recognition function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
August 2025
Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA.
At the extreme densities in neutron stars, a phase transition to deconfined quark matter is anticipated. Yet masses, radii, and tidal deformabilities offer only indirect measures of a first-order phase transition, requiring many detections to resolve or being ineffective observables if the discontinuity exists at lower densities. We report on a smoking-gun gravitational-wave signature of a first-order transition: the resonant tidal excitation of an interface mode.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
August 2025
Weizmann Institute of Science, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Rehovot 761001, Israel.
The coupling of lasers plays an important role in a variety of research activities, from generating high-power lasers to investigating out-of-equilibrium coupled systems. This Letter presents our investigations of Hermitian coupling in arrays of lasers, where it is possible to control both the amplitude and phase of the coupling and generate artificial gauge fields. The Hermitian coupling is demonstrated in three laser array geometries: a square array of 100 lasers with controlled laser coupling for obtaining continuous control over the phase-locked state, a triangular array of 130 lasers with controlled chirality of the lasers, and a ring array of eight lasers with a controlled topological charge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
August 2025
Weizmann Institute of Science, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, Rehovot 7610001, Israel.
We address the problem of identifying a 2+1D topologically ordered phase using measurements on the ground-state wave function. For nonchiral topological order, we describe a series of bulk multipartite entanglement measures that extract the invariants ∑_{a} d_{a}^{2}θ_{a}^{r} for any r≥2, where d_{a} and θ_{a} are the quantum dimension and topological spin of an anyon a, respectively. These invariants are obtained as expectation values of permutation operators between 2r replicas of the wave function, applying different permutations on four distinct regions of the plane.
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