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Polyethylene glycol (PEG) is one of the most commonly used polymers in drug delivery systems. The investigation of the pharmacokinetic behavior of PEG is important for revealing the toxicity and efficiency of PEG-related Nano-drug delivery systems. A high through-put and selective ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS) method coupled with collision-induced dissociation (CID) in source technique was developed and validated to determine PEG1K polymers in cellular samples in this study. The countless precursor ions of PEG1K are dissociated in the source to generate numerous product ions which have different numbers of subunits. The transition of [M+H] precursor ions → product ions at m/z 177.1 (four subunits)→89.1 (two subunits) was selected to determine PEG1K due to its high sensitivity. The UHPLC-MS/MS method coupled with CID in the source showed good linearity over the range of 0.1-10 μg/mL. Intra-day and inter-day accuracies and precisions of the assay were all within ± 12.39%. The assay was successfully applied to a cellular pharmacokinetic study of PEG1K in human breast cancer cells. The cytotoxicity of PEG1K polymers was also studied and the results indicated that the cytotoxicity of PEG1K was not significant in the range of 5-1200 μg/mL.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jssc.202300802 | DOI Listing |
Chem Mater
May 2025
Department of Fibre and Polymer Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Teknikringen 56-68, 100 44 Stockholm, Sweden.
Hydrogels loaded with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) have emerged as a promising alternative to grafting for bone regeneration in critical-sized fractures and defects. Here, we present a platform for an injectable bone scaffold hydrogel that cures in situ via high-energy visible (HEV) light-induced thiol-ene coupling (TEC) chemistry. The hydrogel platform consists of branched allyl-functionalized dendritic-linear-dendritic (DLD) copolymers, constructed from poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) and 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propionic acid (bis-MPA), and thiolated cross-linkers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Sep Sci
January 2024
School of Life and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin, P. R. China.
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) is one of the most commonly used polymers in drug delivery systems. The investigation of the pharmacokinetic behavior of PEG is important for revealing the toxicity and efficiency of PEG-related Nano-drug delivery systems. A high through-put and selective ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS) method coupled with collision-induced dissociation (CID) in source technique was developed and validated to determine PEG1K polymers in cellular samples in this study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExpert Opin Ther Pat
May 2021
Wits Advanced Drug Delivery Platform Research Unit, Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, School of Therapeutic Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Parktown, South Africa.
: Water soluble polysaccharides are versatile structural materials that can be used for the design of biocompatible hydrogels and wet dressings in wound healing applications. Glycol chitosan (GC) is an example of a multifunctional water-soluble chitosan derivative that has inherent wound healing properties and reactive sites for chemical modification.: United States (US) patent US2019202998A1 describes the preparation of a novel wound healing technology based on a three-dimensional (3D) crosslinked GC hydrogel (GCH) wet dressing, prepared via the synthesis of PEG1K-biscarboxylic acid--Glycol Chitosan--methacrylate using visible light induced photocrosslinking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pharm Sci
June 2019
State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Protein Sciences, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P.R.China. Electronic address:
Pyropheophorbide a (Pyro) is a promising photosensitizer; however, it has no tumor selectivity and enrichment capability. In our former work, the prepared folic acid (FA)-Pyro conjugates showed considerably improved tumor accumulation and photodynamic therapy (PDT) activity in cell- and animal-based studies. However, the targeting capability, selectivity and water solubility of the conjugate remain problematic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
September 2017
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Irma Lerma Rangel College of Pharmacy, Texas A&M University Health Science Center, Kingsville, Texas 78363, United States.
In this study, we described an "all-in-one" polymer-lipid conjugate (PEG2k-ppTAT-PEG1k-PE) that could self-assemble to matrix metalloproteinase 2 (MMP2)-sensitive multifunctional micelles. The assembled micelles had several key features, including a protective long chain poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG2k) (the outer shell), an MMP2-sensitive peptide linker (pp) (the tumor-targeting middle layer), a trans-activating transcriptional activator (TAT) peptide (the cell-penetrating middle layer), and a stable PEG1k-PE micelle for drug loading (the inner core). In the absence of MMP2, the PEG2k-ppTAT-PEG1k-PE micelles were intact and showed low bioactivity due to the surface-anchored PEG2k, whereas in the presence of MMP2, the pp was cleaved, resulting in the PEG2k deshielding and exposure of the previously hidden TAT for enhanced intracellular drug delivery.
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