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In the current era of limited resources, the matter of energy conversion holds significant importance. Thermoelectric materials possess the ability to transform thermal energy into electric power. Achieving an impressive thermoelectric figure of merit () necessitates the presence of a high power factor alongside low thermal conductivity. Stimulated by recent experimental reports on the in-plane lateral MoSe/WSe heterostructure in the application thermoelectric device [Zhang Y. et al., Simultaneous electrical and thermal rectification in a monolayer lateral heterojunction. Science , , 169], in this study, the method of twisting angle is used to modulate the energy bands of van der Waals MoSe/WSe superlattice heterostructures to optimize the carrier concentration, band gap, electric conductance, thermal conductivity, and of the heterostructure. The 21.79° twisted heterostructures among different twisting-angle heterostructures benefit from both the high power factor and low thermal conductivity, ultimately leading to significantly improved compared to the untwisted counterpart.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.3c15160 | DOI Listing |
Chem Sci
September 2025
School of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Processing for Non-ferrous Metals and Featured Materials, Guangxi University Nanning 530004 P. R. China
To overcome the persistent challenges of sluggish lithium polysulfide (LiPS) conversion kinetics and the shuttle effect in Li-S batteries, this work introduces a novel, cost-effective thermal treatment strategy for synthesizing high-entropy metal phosphide catalysts using cation-bonded phosphate resins. For the first time, we successfully fabricated single-phase high-entropy FeCoNiCuMnP nanoparticles anchored on a porous carbon network (HEP/C). HEP/C demonstrates enhanced electronic conductivity and superior LiPS adsorption capability, substantially accelerating its redox kinetics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Phys
September 2025
School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, P.R. China.
Background: In catheter-based radiofrequency ablation (RFA), energy is delivered to heterogeneous thin-walled tissues to induce therapeutic heating. Variations in electrical and mechanical properties of tissue contents have a great effect on outcomes.
Purpose: The objective of this study is to develop models that replicate tissue heterogeneity and visualize ablation zones for effective evaluation and optimization.
ACS Nano
September 2025
State Key Lab of New Ceramic Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
SnSe is a layered semiconductor with intrinsically low thermal conductivity, making it a promising candidate for thermoelectric and thermal management applications. However, detailed measurements of the intrinsic thermal conductivity of SnSe nanosheets grown by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) remain scarce. Here, monocrystalline SnSe nanosheets were synthesized by CVD, with systematic investigation of thickness-dependent in-plane thermal conductivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
August 2025
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, PR China. Electronic address:
Li/CF primary batteries are renowned for their exceptional energy density, yet their practical deployment is hindered by the inherently sluggish kinetics of the CF cathode. This study addresses this limitation by incorporating selenium (Se) into CF (denoted as CF/Se) via a facile low-temperature thermal treatment, significantly enhancing its electrochemical performance. Comprehensive spectroscopic and electrochemical analyses reveal that Se doping induces the formation of CSe bonds, which promote semi-ionic CF bonding, thereby accelerating Li diffusion and reducing charge transfer resistance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
September 2025
Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Ottawa, 161 Louis Pasteur, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada.
The processes of thermoforming 2D-printed electronics into 3D structures can introduce defects that impact the electrical performance of conductors, making them more susceptible to thermal failure during high electrical power/current applications on temperature-sensitive substrates. We therefore report the use of a thin-film boron nitride nanotube (BNNT) interlayer to directly reduce heat stress on linear and serpentine metallic traces on polycarbonate substrates thermoformed to 3D spherocylindrical geometries at varying elongation percentages. We demonstrate that the BNNT interlayer helps to improve the electrical conductivity of highly elongated thermoformed 3D traces in comparison to traces on bare polycarbonate.
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