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Background Case reports have raised the possibility of an association between coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and spontaneous cervical artery dissection (sCeAD), yet no large studies have examined this association. We hypothesized that adults with confirmed COVID-19 would have an increased risk of sCeAD over the subsequent six months compared to test-negative controls after adjusting for confounding variables. Methods We obtained data from a United States medical records network (TriNetX, Inc., Cambridge, MA) of >106 million patients, providing adequate power needed for this rare outcome. We identified two cohorts of adults meeting the criteria of (1) test-confirmed COVID-19 or (2) non-COVID-19 test-negative controls, from April 1, 2020, to December 31, 2022. Patients with previous COVID-19 or conditions predisposing to sCeAD were excluded. Propensity matching was used to control for variables associated with sCeAD and markers of healthcare utilization. Results The number of patients reduced from before matching (COVID-19: 491,592; non-COVID-19: 1,472,895) to after matching, resulting in 491,115 patients per cohort. After matching, there were 22 cases of sCeAD in the COVID-19 cohort (0.0045%) and 20 cases in the non-COVID-19 cohort (0.0041%), yielding a risk ratio of 1.10 (95% CI: 0.60-2.02; P= 0.7576). Both cohorts had a median of five healthcare visits during follow-up. Conclusions Our results suggest that COVID-19 is not a risk factor for sCeAD. This null finding alleviates the concern raised by initial case reports and may better direct future research efforts on this topic.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.47524 | DOI Listing |
Nat Sci Sleep
September 2025
Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Aim: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is characterized by repetitive upper airway collapse during sleep, resulting in frequent cortical arousals. However, currently used frequency-based arousal metrics do not sufficiently capture the heterogeneity and clinical significance of arousal responses. The odds ratio product (ORP) is a novel electroencephalographic marker that provides a continuous assessment of sleep depth and has the potential to serve as an objective measure of arousal intensity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Obstet Gynecol Scand
September 2025
Paris Saclay University, UVSQ, Inserm, Team U1018, Clinical Epidemiology, CESP, Montigny-le-Bretonneux, France.
Introduction: We aimed to determine if women with a history of preterm labor successfully arrested by tocolytic treatment who gave birth at term in their previous pregnancy are at an increased risk of preterm delivery in their next pregnancy.
Material And Methods: This case-control study included women with two consecutive singleton pregnancies who gave birth in the 15-year period of 2000-2014 at the tertiary hospital of Poissy-Saint-Germain. Cases (preterm labor [PTL] group) included all women admitted with intact membranes for preterm labor that was successfully arrested by tocolytic treatment between 24 + 0 and 34 + 6 weeks' gestation and who gave birth at term in the first of these two pregnancies.
J Int Med Res
September 2025
Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck surgery, Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Westlake University, China.
Characterized by abnormalities of the blood vessel wall, hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia is an autosomal dominant disorder. Recurrent or spontaneous epistaxis is the most prevalent symptom of hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia, whose severity varies greatly, ranging from moderate self-limiting epistaxis to severe, life-threatening epistaxis, which often requires multiple treatments and is therefore a challenge for otorhinolaryngologists. This case report retrospectively analyzed the clinical data and family history of a patient who presented to the Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Hangzhou First People's Hospital, with recurrent epistaxis for 60 years.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBr J Dermatol
September 2025
Clinical Oncology, Guy's and Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, uk.
Background: Primary Cutaneous CD4+ Small Medium T Cell Lymphoproliferative Disorder (PCSM-TLPD) is a rare subtype of indolent lymphoproliferative disease. The treatment, investigations and follow-up protocol are being re-evaluated.
Objective: To use our service evaluation to understand the presentation, response rate, relapse rate, treatment variation, progression free and overall survival of our cohort.
Neurosurg Rev
September 2025
Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Purpose: To share our clinical experience with conservative management of isolated spinal arterial aneurysms (ISAs) and to identify clinical scenarios where conservative management may be appropriate, in the context of a literature review.
Methods: We performed a retrospective review of spinal angiograms from two German neuroradiology centers and conducted a systematic literature review of reported ISA cases. We analyzed demographics, clinical presentation, imaging findings, treatments, and outcomes.