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Boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) is a re-emerging binary cellular level cancer intervention that occurs through the interaction of a cancer-specific boron (B) drug and neutrons. We created a new B drug, 3-borono-l-tyrosine (BTS), that improves on the characteristics of the main historical BNCT drug 4-borono-l-phenylalanine (BPA). BTS has up to 4 times greater uptake in vitro than BPA and increased cellular retention. Like BPA, BTS uptake is mediated by the l-type amino acid transporter-1 (LAT1) but is less sensitive to natural amino acid competition. BTS can be formulated and bolus dosed at much higher levels than BPA, resulting in 2-3 times greater boron delivery in vivo. Fast blood clearance and greater tumor boron delivery result in superior tumor-to-blood ratios. BTS boron delivery appears to correlate with LAT1 expression. BTS is a promising boron delivery drug that has the potential to improve modern BNCT interventions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.3c01265 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
September 2025
Institute of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, PR China.
Glioblastoma is a highly malignant brain tumor with few available therapeutic options, for which boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) has emerged as a promising precision radiotherapy approach. However, its efficacy remains suboptimal due to inadequate tumor targeting of boron agents and lack of in vivo visualization. Herein, a gadolinium-boron integrated lipid nanocarrier (BPA-F&DOTA-Gd@LIPO-ANG) was developed for targeted boron delivery and MRI-guided BNCT.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cancer Res Ther
September 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) is an innovative cancer treatment modality that selectively eliminates tumor cells while sparing normal tissues. Clinical studies have explored its application across various malignancies, including malignant gliomas, meningiomas, pediatric tumors, head and neck cancers, and melanomas. However, despite its therapeutic potential, BNCT is associated with various adverse effects that differ depending on the tumor type, neutron source, boron delivery agent, and treatment protocol.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mater Chem B
September 2025
Coal, Energy and Materials Sciences Division, CSIR-North East Institute of Science and Technology, Jorhat 785006, Assam, India.
Novel boron nitride (BN) nanostructures with varied dimensionalities and unique and extraordinary qualities like exceptional mechanical properties, high thermal conductivity, excellent chemical properties have applications in diverse and promising fields, encompassing healthcare, environment, and energy. Amongst the boron nitride nanostructures, two-dimensional BN sheets have been extensively explored by researchers due to their planar topography, which confers them with distinct qualities in terms of chemical, physical, optical, and electronic properties. 2D boron nanostructures have a significant surface-to-volume ratio that enables their enhanced contact with cells and biomolecules, making them appealing candidates for biological applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Funct Mater
October 2024
Department of Bioengineering, Center for the Basis of Neural Cognition.
Neuromodulation technologies have gained considerable attention for their clinical potential in treating neurological disorders and advancing cognition research. However, traditional methods like electrical stimulation and optogenetics face technical and biological challenges that limit their therapeutic and research applications. A promising alternative, photoelectric neurostimulation, uses near-infrared light to generate electrical pulses and thus enables stimulation of neuronal activity without genetic alterations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
August 2025
Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, Center for Chemical Glycobiology, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Synergistic Chem-Bio Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 20
Boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) is a promising and selective strategy for treating aggressive and refractory tumors, but its clinical success depends on the development of effective boron delivery agents. These agents must offer high tumor selectivity, structural stability, and sufficient boron content─criteria that current clinical options fail to fully satisfy. Herein, we report a visible-light-driven decarboxylative B-C cross-coupling between boron-functionalized carborane carboxylic acids and dehydroalanine (Dha)-containing peptides, enabling the first synthesis of boron-vertex-substituted carboranyl peptides under mild conditions.
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