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Objective: To analyse explanted endografts (EGs) and describe fabric degradation responsible for type IIIb endoleaks.
Methods: As part of the European collaborative retrieval programme, 32 EGs with fabric defects on macroscopic evaluation were selected. The explanted EGs were processed and studied based on the ISO 9001 certified standard protocol. It includes instructions on the collection, transportation, cleaning, and examination of explanted material. The precise analysis was performed with a digital microscope of 20 - 200 times magnification. Possible perforation mechanisms were assessed in stress tests.
Results: The median time to explantation of the 32 EGs was 54 months. The explants included 65 separate EG modules, with 46 (70.8%) having a combined 388 fabric perforations. Each EG had a median of 4.79 mm (interquartile range [IQR] 9.86 mm) of cumulated hole area (an average of 0.13% of an EG's area). There were 239 (61.6%) expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE; 11 EGs) and 149 (38.4%) polyethylene terephthalate (PET; 21 EGs) fabric ruptures, with no difference in hole distribution between these types of material. Overall, 126 (32.5%) stent related and 262 (67.5%) non-stent related fabric perforations were identified. Perforations caused by fabric fatigue in ePTFE (151, 63.2%) and material kinking in PET (41, 27.5%) were the most common. The stent related perforations were larger in size (0.80 mm) than non-stent related perforations (0.19 mm); p < .001. Wider interstent spaces and prolonged implantation duration were associated with an increased risk of stent related perforation development; p < .001 and p = .004, respectively. Large stent related perforations were also detected in the short term, suggesting mechanical issues as underlying causes.
Conclusion: The fabric of EGs may degrade and lead to the development of perforations. The largest perforations are stent related. Their occurrence and size depend on the implantation time and the EG shape affected by arterial tortuosity. The conclusions are limited to the samples from a select explant group.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejvs.2023.09.019 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
August 2025
Department of Prosthodontics, Sibar Institute of Dental Sciences, Guntur, IND.
Introduction: This study aimed to assess and compare the precision of interocclusal registration using digital intraoral scanners and conventional materials. Specifically, it evaluated the accuracy of two commercially available intraoral scanners, examined the precision of two conventional interocclusal registration materials, and compared their outcomes to determine their relative effectiveness in clinical practice.
Materials And Methods: This in vivo study was conducted in the Department of Prosthodontics on 12 patients with Angle's Class I occlusion, who were divided into four groups based on the technique used for interocclusal registration.
J Biomed Mater Res A
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Biomechanics and Mechanobiology(Beihang University), Ministry of Education; Key Laboratory of Innovation and Transformation of Advanced Medical Devices, Ministry of industry and Information Technology; National Medical Innovation Platform for industry-Education Integration in Adv
This study was designed to systematically evaluate the osteogenic efficacy of 3D-printed tetrahedral bioactive glass particles in vertical bone regeneration and compare their performance with that of conventional bone substitute materials. In this investigation, 3D tetrahedral bioactive glass particles were fabricated using digital light processing (DLP) additive manufacturing technology. The structural integrity and chemical composition of the particles were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) to confirm their conformity to design specifications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
August 2025
Department of Engineering, Public University of Navarra (UPNA), Campus Arrosadia, s/n, E-31006 Pamplona, Spain.
Endotracheal prosthesis placement is employed as a therapeutic intervention for tracheal lesions in cases where conventional surgical approaches are not feasible. The learning curve for endotracheal stent placement can vary depending on the type of stent, the training environment, and the clinician's prior experience; however, it is generally considered moderately complex. Inadequate practice can have serious consequences, as the procedure involves a critical area such as the airway.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Shoulder Elbow Surg
August 2025
Department of Orthopedics of General Hospital of Northern Theatre Command, Shenyang, Liaoning Province 110016, China. Electronic address:
Background: Locking plates are widely used in open reduction internal fixation (ORIF) for proximal humeral fracture (PHF). However, the optimal surgical treatment of unstable, displaced PHF in elderly patients remains controversial. This study aimed to compare the radiological and clinical outcomes of surgical treatment of PHF in the elderly with locking plate (LP) alone and locking plate combined with 3D printed polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) prosthesis augmentation (LP-PA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
August 2025
Department of Structural Engineering and Geotechnics, Széchenyi István University, Egyetem Tér 1, Gyor, 9026, Hungary.
The increasing adoption of back-to-back built-up cold-formed steel (CFS) channel columns in construction is attributed to their lightweight nature, versatility in shape fabrication, ease of transportation, cost efficiency, and enhanced load-bearing capacity. Additionally, the incorporation of web openings facilitates the integration of electrical, plumbing, and heating systems. These built-up sections are widely utilized in wall studs, truss elements, and floor joists, with intermediate screw fasteners strategically positioned at regular intervals to prevent the independent buckling of channels.
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