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Objective: To use the United States National Health and Nutrition Examination Study (NHANES) to develop and validate a risk-prediction nomogram for cognitive impairment in people aged over 60 years.
Methods: A total of 2,802 participants (aged ≥ 60 years) from NHANES were analyzed. The least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression model and multivariable logistic regression analysis were used for variable selection and model development. ROC-AUC, calibration curve, and decision curve analysis (DCA) were used to evaluate the nomogram's performance.
Results: The nomogram included five predictors, namely sex, moderate activity, taste problem, age, and education. It demonstrated satisfying discrimination with a AUC of 0.744 (95% confidence interval, 0.696-0.791). The nomogram was well-calibrated according to the calibration curve. The DCA demonstrated that the nomogram was clinically useful.
Conclusion: The risk-prediction nomogram for cognitive impairment in people aged over 60 years was effective. All predictors included in this nomogram can be easily accessed from its' user.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2023.1195570 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
September 2025
Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Zhongda Hospital of Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Visceral adiposity has been proposed to be closely linked to cognitive impairment. This cross-sectional study aimed to evaluate the predictive value of Chinese Visceral Adiposity Index (CVAI) for mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and to develop a quantitative risk assessment model. A total of 337 hospitalized patients with T2DM were included and randomly assigned to a training cohort (70%, n = 236) and a validation cohort (30%, n = 101).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychogeriatrics
September 2025
Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, School of Nursing and Health Management, Shanghai, China.
Background: Cognitive frailty (CF), characterised by the co-occurrence of physical frailty and mild cognitive impairment, poses significant risks for adverse health outcomes in community-dwelling older adults, yet effective prediction tools remain limited.
Objective: This study aimed to develop and validate a nomogram model for predicting CF risk in community-dwelling older adults based on multidimensional mental and physical functional markers.
Methods: A cross-sectional analysis included 481 participants (mean age 69.
Front Neurol
August 2025
Postdoctoral Innovation Practice Base of Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, China.
Objective: To identify significant predictors and construct a validated nomogram for predicting post-stroke cognitive impairment no dementia (PSCIND) risk among first-ever mild ischemic stroke (MIS) patients.
Methods: This retrospective cohort study analyzed 242 first-ever MIS patients categorized into normal cognitive ( = 137) and PSCIND ( = 105) groups. Comprehensive data encompassing demographic characteristics, laboratory parameters, cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) imaging markers, neuropsychological assessments, and ischemic stroke lesion characteristics were collected.
Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi
September 2025
Department of Psychiatry,Nanfang Hospital,Southern Medical University,Guangzhou,510515,China.
To explore the influencing factors of olfactory impairment in patients with obstructive sleep apnea(OSA) and establish a nomogram prediction model. A total of 100 OSA patients were enrolled. Snap&Sniff olfactory test was used to evaluate the olfactory identification function and olfactory threshold of the patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurol Res
July 2025
College of Business and Management, St. Paul University Manila, Philippines.
Objective: This study focuses on the cognitive dysfunction in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD), aims to in-depth analysis of the Apolipoprotein E (ApoE) gene polymorphism, homocysteine (Hcy) and the intrinsic relationship between the disease, and build accurate and effective prediction model.
Methods: A total of 193 AD patients were divided into a training set ( = 135) and a validation set ( = 58) according to the ratio of 7:3. The risk factors were screened by univariate and multivariate Logistic regression in the training set, and the nomogram model was constructed.