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Spodoptera frugiperda is a kind of polyphagous pest, and can damage a large number different host plants around the worldwide. The molecular mechanisms of two general odorant binding proteins (GOBPs) binding with general volatiles and insecticides are still blank. In this study, we investigated the function of two GOBPs in S. frugiperda, by expressing two SfruGOBPs and tested the binding affinities by the fluorescence competition binding assays. The results exhibited that SfruGOBP1 has binding affinities to 4 of 38 general volatiles and 3 of 7 insecticides. In contrast, SfruGOBP2 showed a broader ligand-binding spectrum to 21 volatiles and 4 insecticides, suggesting SfruGOBP2 may plays a more important role in perceiving host volatiles than SfruGOBP1. Furthermore, we used molecular docking and site-directed mutagenesis assay to explored the key amino acid residues of two SfruGOBP to insecticides ligand. This study provides some valuable information to exploring the olfactory mechanism of two GOBPs bound the host plant volatiles and insecticides in S. frugiperda.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.126338 | DOI Listing |
Arch Environ Contam Toxicol
September 2025
Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Bursa Technical University, Mimar Sinan Mahallesi Mimar Sinan Bulvarı Eflak Caddesi No:177, 16310, Yıldırım, Bursa, Turkey.
This study investigates airborne concentrations of six insecticides widely used on crops grown in agricultural, semi-urban, and rural areas of Bursa Province, Türkiye. Sorbent-impregnated passive air samplers (SIP-PASs), consisting of polyurethane foam (PUF) disks impregnated with XAD-2 resin, were deployed at ten strategically selected sites representing diverse agricultural and demographic profiles within the province. Analytes were quantified using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) for depuration compounds and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) for target insecticides.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPestic Biochem Physiol
November 2025
Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management of Ministry of Education, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China; Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on Crops in Northwestern Loess Plateau of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural
The olfactory system of insects plays a vital role in their survival by enabling them to detect chemical cues and adapt to changing environments. The rape stem weevil, Ceutorhynchus asper, is a significant pest posing a challenge for rapeseed production due to its destructive feeding habit and increasing resistance to insecticides. So far, there's still limited knowledge about structure and function of odorant binding proteins (OBPs) in beetles like C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPestic Biochem Physiol
November 2025
Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas (IBMCP), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones científicas, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022, Valencia, Spain. Electronic address:
Essential oils (EOs) are a promising alternative to conventional pesticides, but some challenges like high volatility, poor water solubility, and rapid degradation limit their use in Integrated Pest Management (IPM). To overcome these limitations, this study aimed to develop garlic, eucalyptus, and clove EO-based nano-emulsions (EO-NEs) in a bait treatment format through the high-pressure microfluidization technique and investigated the biological activities against Ceratitis capitata. In addition, the adverse effects of the most promising nano-emulsion were evaluated towards a non-target parasitoid Anagaspis daci.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPestic Biochem Physiol
November 2025
National Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Forest Food Resources, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, China. Electronic address:
The pine-forest guardian Dastarcus helophoroides mainly rely on olfaction to locate its host accurately and interact socially. Odorant binding proteins of D. helophoroides play an important role in olfactory recognition and transporting odors to olfactory receptors to trigger signal transduction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPestic Biochem Physiol
November 2025
Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control of Yunnan Province, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China. Electronic address:
The cerambycid beetles are important components in the terrestrial ecosystem as they play a dual role in both degrading dying trees and killing healthy plants. The factors including human activity, habitat contraction, climate changes and pesticide use have been shaping the adaptation of beetles to host plants and the environment. As suggested in research on the functions of beetles' olfactory proteins, odorant binding proteins (OBPs) have been found to be involved in insecticide resistance other than chemoreception.
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