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Background: MicroRNAs regulating mRNA expression by targeting at mRNAs is known constructive in tumor occurrence, immune escape, and metastasis.
Objective: This research aims at finding negatively regulatory miRNA-mRNA pairs in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC).
Methods: GENE expression data of The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and GEO database were employed in differently expressed RNA and miRNA (DE-miRNAs/DE-mRNAs) screening. Function analysis was conducted with DAVID-mirPath. MiRNA-mRNA axes were identified by MiRTarBase and TarBase and verified in esophageal specimen by real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR). Receiver operation characteristic (ROC) curve and Decision Curve Analysis (DCA) were applied in miRNA-mRNA pairs predictive value estimation. Interactions between miRNA-mRNA regulatory pairs and immune features were analyzed using CIBERSORT.
Results: Combining TCGA database, 4 miRNA and 10 mRNA GEO datasets, totally 26 DE-miRNAs (13 up and 13 down) and 114 DE-mRNAs (64 up and 50 down) were considered significant. MiRTarBase and TarBase identified 37 reverse regulation miRNA-mRNA pairs, 14 of which had been observed in esophageal tissue or cell line. Through analysis of RT-qPCR outcome, miR-106b-5p/KIAA0232 signature was chosen as characteristic pair of ESCC. ROC and DCA verified the predictive value of model containing miRNA-mRNA axis in ESCC. Via affecting mast cells, miR-106b-5p/KIAA0232 may contribute to tumor microenvironment.
Conclusions: The diagnostic model of miRNA-mRNA pair in ESCC was established. Their complex role in ESCC pathogenesis especially tumor immunity was partly disclosed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/CBM-220309 | DOI Listing |
Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol
August 2025
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Skin Diseases and STIs, Hospital of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing, 210042, People's Republic of China.
Background: Vitiligo is an acquired depigmentary disorder caused by the loss of functional melanocytes. Increasing evidence suggests that competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) interactions participate in this process, yet their global architecture in vitiligo remains unclear.
Objective: To delineate a long non-coding RNA (lncRNA)-microRNA (miRNA)-mRNA ceRNA network associated with vitiligo and to identify blood-borne RNA markers with diagnostic potential.
Neurol Res
September 2025
Department of Neurology, The Shengzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shengzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
Objectives: Increasing evidence indicates autophagy's dual role in ischemic stroke (IS), though its mechanisms and biomarkers remain unclear. This study analyzes autophagy-related genes (ARGs) and constructs a circRNA-miRNA-mRNA network to identify key ARGs and their interactions.
Materials And Methods: Differentially expressed genes from GEO were intersected with HADb-derived autophagy-related genes (ARGs) to identify DEARGs.
RNA Biol
December 2025
Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, Okinawa, Japan.
Cellular senescence is a stable cell cycle arrest associated with upregulated inflammatory responses. Senescent cells contribute to various pathological and physiological processes including organismal ageing and cancer. Cellular senescence can be induced by various cellular stresses including DNA damage, telomere shortening, oncogene activation, and epigenetic alterations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFbioRxiv
August 2025
Department of Health Outcomes & Biomedical Informatics, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA.
Colorectal cancer (CRC) ranks as the third highest incidence among malignancies in humans and the second most common cause of cancer-related mortality in the United States. Accumulating evidence has established microRNAs (miRNAs) as critical regulators of cancer development and therapeutic response. Understanding miRNA-mRNA interactions is critical for elucidating the molecular mechanisms driving CRC and other malignancies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cardiovasc Med
August 2025
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Ningbo Medical Centre Lihuili Hospital, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.
Objective: Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are involved in various Cardiovascular diseases; however, the circRNA expression profiles and the circRNA-microRNA(miRNA)-messenger RNA (mRNA) regulatory network in rheumatic heart disease (RHD) remain poorly understood. This study aimed to investigate the expression profiles of circRNAs and construct a circRNA-miRNA-mRNA interaction network to reveal new diagnostic biomarkers and potential pathogenesis of RHD.
Methods: Clinical data and plasma samples from 46 patients with RHD and 46 non-RHD patients were collected between January 2021 and December 2023.