98%
921
2 minutes
20
NIR-II-emitting photosensitizers (PSs) have attracted great research interest due to their promising clinical applications in imaging-guided photodynamic therapy (PDT). However, it is still challenging to realize highly efficient PDT on NIR-II PSs. In this work, we develop a chlorination-mediated π-π organizing strategy to improve the PDT of a PS with conjugation-extended A-D-A architecture. The significant dipole moment of the carbon-chlorine bond and the strong intermolecular interactions of chlorine atoms bring on compact π-π stacking in the chlorine-substituted PS, which facilitates energy/charge transfer and promotes the photochemical reactions of PDT. Consequently, the resultant NIR-II emitting PS exhibits a leading PDT performance with a yield of reactive oxygen species higher than that of previously reported long-wavelength PSs. These findings will enlighten the future design of NIR-II emitting PSs with enhanced PDT efficiency.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202303476 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
September 2025
Molecular Imaging Center, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China.
Nitric oxide (NO) and methylglyoxal (MGO) play a vital part in maintaining redox homeostasis, modulating substances, and signal transduction. Fluctuations in these signaling molecules are closely associated with various pathological processes. However, due to the absence of appropriate multifunctional fluorescent sensors, concurrent identification of NO and MGO has not been achieved in inflammatory diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
August 2025
Center of Super-Diamond and Advanced Films (COSDAF), Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, P. R. China.
Near-infrared-II (NIR-II) fluorescence imaging has transformed biomedical imaging by providing low autofluorescence, deep tissue penetration, and superior spatial resolution, essential for precise in vivo biological visualization. However, developing NIR-II-emitting molecular fluorophores with high brightness remains challenging due to the difficulty in simultaneously achieving high absorption coefficients and excellent fluorescence emission in aggregated states. This study addresses these challenges at both the molecular and aggregate levels through a series of donor-acceptor-donor (D-A-D) configured small molecules.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
August 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States.
Low-energy molecular lumiphores have seen increased interest due to potential imaging and communications applications. Specifically, molecules that emit in the near-infrared (NIR, 700-1700 nm) or telecom (∼1260-1625 nm) regions, where attenuation is minimized in biological tissue and optical fibers, respectively, can drastically improve image resolution and depth penetration; however, bright low-energy emission is rare due to exponentially decreasing quantum yields in this region. Chiral molecules exhibiting strong NIR or telecom absorption/emission would be of particular interest due to advanced security and spintronics applications, but these compounds remain scarce and are currently restricted to lanthanide or nanoparticle-based systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
August 2025
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, 1088 Xueyuan Blvd., Nanshan District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518055, P. R. China.
π-Conjugated fluorophores show great potential for NIR-II bio-imaging owing to their superior brightness and photostability, yet their clinical translation has been hindered by suboptimal pharmacokinetics. To address this issue, a strategy is developed to tailor the in vivo behavior of π-conjugate fluorophores by breaking π-π stacking in polymer brush-engineered unimolecular micelles. This approach marks a significant shift from traditional methods of tuning micelles, which rely on varying the hydrophilic-to-hydrophobic ratios and are often ineffective for π-conjugated systems due to the dominance of π-π interactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale Horiz
August 2025
Department of Applied Physics, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, S-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden.
This study introduces the concept of photophysical structured illumination velocimetry (PP-SIV), verified through comprehensive numerical simulations. PP-SIV can capture two-dimensional (2D) flow velocity fields from a single snapshot image of the emission pattern from luminescent probes, leveraging the suitable photodynamics of the probes and using the applied excitation field pattern as reference. By eliminating the need for any beam or sample scan, PP-SIV has the potential to significantly accelerate the data acquisition process required for velocity field imaging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF