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Introduction: Epidemiology and the outcomes of acute appendicitis in elderly people are very different from the younger patients. Aim of this study was to investigate the significance of frailty syndrome in the course of acute appendicitis.
Methods: All patients over 65 years old who underwent laparoscopic appendectomy between 2013 and 2021 in 2nd Department of General Surgery were included in the study. In our assessment Modified Frailty Index and Brief Geriatric Assessment were performed.
Results: In the analyzed period 106 appendectomies were performed in patients over 65 years old. Postoperative complications occurred in 13 patients (12.3%). Prolonged hospitalization (over 3 days) was observed in 48 patients (45.3%). Multivariate analysis showed that every ASA class (OR=2.406; 95% CI 1.089-5.316; p=0.030) and postoperative complication (OR=5.692; 95% CI 1.077-30.073; p=0.041) are risk factors for prolonged hospitalization. Our study identified diabetes (OR=5.956; 95% CI 1.391-25.510; p=0.016) as a risk factor for postoperative complications.
Conclusions: According to our study Modified Frailty Index and Brief Geriatric Assessment does not correlate with prolonged hospitalization or higher risk for postoperative complication after appendectomy in elderly people.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0016.0663 | DOI Listing |
Dan Med J
August 2025
Research Unit for General Practice, Department of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark.
Introduction: In various countries, an increasing proportion of general practitioner (GP) referrals is returned by hospitals. We aimed to uncover the causes and consequences of referral returns from the perspective of GP liaisons.
Methods: Individual interviews with 20 GP liaison officers from various departments in Southern Denmark, serving 1.
Eur J Case Rep Intern Med
July 2025
Servicio de Alergia e Inmunología, Hospital Británico de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Introduction: Interstitial lung disease is a major complication in patients with common variable immunodeficiency. There are some publications that try to shed light on the pathophysiology of this non-infectious complication, most of them highlight the role of follicular T cells and CD21 B cells. Moreover, there are no guidelines based on randomized controlled studies on the treatment of patients with interstitial lung disease and the published case series or small uncontrolled studies describe a wide range of response rates to treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Case Rep Intern Med
August 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Trinity Health Oakland Hospital, Pontiac, USA.
Background: Invasive central nervous system (CNS) aspergillosis is rare among human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive patients due to preserved neutrophil function, despite significant CD4+ T-cell depletion. Diagnosis typically requires histopathologic confirmation, but polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing has introduced new challenges due to its high sensitivity but limited specificity.
Case Presentation: We describe a newly diagnosed 43-year-old HIV-positive male with concurrent Hodgkin lymphoma who presented with progressive neurological decline and a ring-enhancing brain lesion.
Front Pediatr
August 2025
Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Tianjin Children's Hospital (Children's Hospital, Tianjin University), Tianjin Key Laboratory of Birth Defects for Prevention and Treatment, Tianjin, China.
Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) are both autoimmune diseases influenced by multiple genetic and environmental factors, but rarely coexist. This case describes a 13-year-old girl with early onset of T1DM who was diagnosed with SLE 12 years later, highlighting diagnostic and therapeutic challenges, particularly in distinguishing kidney involvement and management without exacerbating hyperglycemia. The patient presented with edema of the eyelids and lower limbs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Oncol
August 2025
Health Management Department, Hubei Cancer Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Background: Lung cancer remains a leading cause of cancer-related morbidity and mortality worldwide. As systemic therapy prolongs survival, improving patients' quality of life (QoL) has become a central goal of holistic care. Personalized nursing interventions, tailored to individual patient needs, have shown promise in oncology but lack large-scale evaluation in lung cancer populations.
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