Cytotoxic compounds from marine actinomycetes: Sources, Structures and Bioactivity.

Acta Mater Med

Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Daniel K. Inouye College of Pharmacy, University of Hawai'i at Hilo, 200 W. Kawili St., Hilo, HI 96720, USA.

Published: November 2022


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Article Abstract

Marine actinomycetes produce a substantial number of natural products with cytotoxic activity. The strains of actinomycetes were isolated from different sources like fishes, coral, sponges, seaweeds, mangroves, sediments etc. These cytotoxic compounds can be categorized briefly into four classes: polyketides, non-ribosomal peptides and hybrids, isoprenoids and hybrids, and others, among which majority are polyketides (146). Twenty two out of the 254 compounds showed potent cytotoxicity with IC values at ng/mL or nM level. This review highlights the sources, structures and antitumor activity of 254 natural products isolated from marine actinomycetes, which were new when they were reported from 1989 to 2020.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9802659PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.15212/amm-2022-0028DOI Listing

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