Anisotropic Optical, Mechanical, and Thermoelectric Properties of Two-Dimensional Fullerene Networks.

J Phys Chem Lett

Kavli Institute for Theoretical Sciences and CAS Center for Excellence in Topological Quantum Computation, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.

Published: December 2022


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Article Abstract

Nanoclusters like fullerenes as the unit to build intriguing two-dimensional (2D) topological structures is of great challenge. Here we propose three bridged fullerene monolayers and comprehensively investigate the novel fullerene monolayer (α-C-2D) as synthesized experimentally [Hou et al. 2022, 606, 507-510] by first-principles calculations. Our results show that α-C-2D has a direct band gap of 1.55 eV close to the experimental value, an optical linear dichroism with strong absorption in the long-wave ultraviolet region, a small anisotropic Young's modulus, a large hole mobility, and an ultrahigh Seebeck coefficient at middle-low temperatures. It is unveiled that the anisotropic optical, mechanical, electrical, and thermoelectric properties of α-C-2D originate from the asymmetric bridging arrangements between C clusters. Our study promises potential applications of monolayer fullerene networks in lots of fields.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.2c02702DOI Listing

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