98%
921
2 minutes
20
Diclofenac, ibuprofen, and carbamazepine are frequently detected in the environment, where they pose a threat to organisms and ecosystems. We developed anaerobic-aerobic coupled upflow bioelectrochemical reactors (AO-UBERs) with different voltages, hydraulic retention times (HRTs), and types of electrode conversion, and evaluated the ability of the AO-UBERs to remove the three pharmaceuticals. This study showed that when a voltage of 0.6 V was applied, the removal rate of ibuprofen was slightly higher in the system with aerobic cathodic and anaerobic anodic chambers (60.2 ± 11.0%) with HRT of 48 h than in the control systems, and the removal efficiency reached stability faster. Diclofenac removal was 100% in the 1.2 V system with aerobic anodic and anaerobic cathodic chambers, which was greater than in the control system (65.5 ± 2.0%). The contribution of the aerobic cathodic-anodic chambers to the removal of ibuprofen and diclofenac was higher than that of the anaerobic cathodic-anodic chambers. Electrical stimulation barely facilitated the attenuation of carbamazepine. Furthermore, biodegradation-related species (, and ) were enriched in the AO-UBERs, enhancing pharmaceutical removal. The current study sheds fresh light on the interactions of bacterial populations with the removal of pharmaceuticals in a coupled system.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9690855 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192215364 | DOI Listing |
Sci Total Environ
September 2025
School of Environment and Resources, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, Sichuan 621010, China.
Although cadmium stabilization through dissimilatory sulfate reduction (DSR), mediated by sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) has been extensively studied, the mutual interactions between cadmium and sulfur-cycle systems co-regulated by SRB and sulfur-oxidizing bacteria (SOB) remain poorly characterized. We examined physiological responses (growth kinetics, sulfur valence transitions, Cd tolerance) to determine how bacterially mediated bidirectional sulfur cycling influences cadmium speciation. Results demonstrate that SRB (Enterobacter quasihormaechei) immobilizes Cd anaerobically, forming CdS, as confirmed by XRD, FTIR, and SEM/EDS analyses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Technol
November 2025
Hunan Engineering Research Center of Water Security Technology and Application, College of Civil Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China. Electronic address:
The anaerobic/aerobic/anoxic-aerobic granular sludge (AOA-AGS) process effectively removes nitrogen while tolerating limited oxygen and carbon. However, integrating anaerobic ammonia oxidation (Anammox), which thrives under low organic carbon and oxygen conditions, with AOA-AGS remains challenging. This study investigated nitrogen removal performance and community changes in an AOA-AGS sequencing batch reactor with low carbon to nitrogen ratios (C/N) wastewater and reduced dissolved oxygen (DO) from 5-7 mg/L to 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Ecotechnol
March 2025
School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China.
Microbial electrosynthesis (MES) represents a promising approach for converting CO into organic chemicals. However, its industrial application is hindered by low-value products, such as acetate and methane, and insufficient productivity. To address these limitations, coupling acetate production via MES with microbial upgrading to higher-value compounds offers a viable solution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
March 2025
Key Laboratory of Oasis Ecology of Education Ministry, College of Ecology and Environment, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, 830017, PR China; Xinjiang Jinghe Observation and Research Station of Temperate Desert Ecosystem, Ministry of Education, Urumqi, 830017, PR China.
Antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) are severe refractory pollutants in water. However, the effect of an intermittent electrical stimulation on the removal of antibiotics and ARGs from saline wastewater remains unclear. An anaerobic-aerobic-coupled upflow bioelectrochemical reactors (AO-UBERs) was used to treat tetracyclines (TCs) and quinolones (QNs) in saline wastewater.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Pollut Res Int
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Oasis Ecology of Education Ministry, College of Ecology and Environment, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, 830017, People's Republic of China.
Biological methods do not effectively remove pharmaceutical products (PPs) and antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) from wastewater at low temperatures, leading to environmental pollution. Therefore, anaerobic-aerobic-coupled upflow bioelectrochemical reactors (AO-UBERs) were designed to improve the removal of PPs at low temperatures (10 ± 2 °C). The result shows that diclofenac (DIC) and ibuprofen (IBU) removals in the system with aerobic anodic and anaerobic cathodic chambers were 91.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF