98%
921
2 minutes
20
Background/aims: Cholangiocarcinoma frequently recurs even after curative resection. Expression levels of proteins such as epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), Snail, epithelial cadherin (E-cadherin), and interleukin-6 (IL-6) examined by immunohistochemistry have been studied as potential prognostic factors for cholangiocarcinoma. The aim of this study was to investigate significant factors affecting the prognosis of resectable cholangiocarcinoma.
Methods: Ninety-one patients who underwent surgical resection at Samsung Medical Center for cholangiocarcinoma from 1995 to 2013 were included in this study. Expression levels of E-cadherin, Snail, IL-6, membranous EGFR, and cytoplasmic EGFR were analyzed by immunohistochemistry using tissue microarray blocks made from surgical specimens.
Results: Patients with high levels of membranous EGFR in tissue microarrays had significantly shorter overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS): high membranous EGFR (score 0-2) 38.0 months versus low membranous EGFR (score 3) 14.4 months (p=0.008) and high membranous EGFR (score 0-2) 23.2 months versus low membranous EGFR (score 3) 6.1 months (p=0.004), respectively. On the other hand, E-cadherin, Snail, cytoplasmic EGFR, and IL-6 did not show significant association with OS or DFS. Patients with distant metastasis had significantly higher IL-6 levels than those with locoregional recurrence (p=0.01).
Conclusions: This study showed that overexpression of membranous EGFR was significantly associated with shorter OS and DFS in surgically resected bile duct cancer patients. In addition, higher IL-6 expression was a predictive marker for recurrence in cholangiocarcinoma patients with distant organ metastasis after surgical resection.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9840923 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.5009/gnl220044 | DOI Listing |
ESC Heart Fail
September 2025
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, and Department of Cardiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Aims: Renal impairment frequently coexists with heart failure (HF) and is associated with increased risk of poor clinical outcomes. This highlights the urgent need for therapies targeting both cardiac and renal dysfunction. AZD3427, a long-acting recombinant fusion protein and relaxin analogue that selectively activates the relaxin family peptide receptor 1 (RXFP1), showed trends of increased stroke volume and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) in HF patients (NCT04630067).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Gastroenterol
August 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, Unidade Local de Saúde Tâmega e Sousa, Penafiel 4560-136, Porto, Portugal.
Ménétrier disease (MD) is a rare gastric disorder characterized by hypertrophy of the gastric mucosa, resulting in giant gastric folds, excessive mucus secretion, and significant protein loss. It is most common in middle-aged males, although cases have also been reported in children. This condition, also known as hyperplastic hypersecretory gastropathy, primarily affects the fundus and body of the stomach, leading to protein-losing gastropathy due to increased mucosal permeability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Biotechnol
September 2025
Department of Health Service, Base of Health Service, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Background: In China, lung cancer stands as the leading cause of cancer-related deaths, often resulting in brain metastases (BM) that severely compromise patients' quality of life and reduce survival outcomes. The delivery of drugs to the brain is further complicated by the blood-brain barrier (BBB). To address this, we developed EGFR single-chain fragment variable (scFv)-modified macrophage membrane liposomes (scFv-MML) encapsulating LPCAT1 siRNA (scFv-MML@LPCAT1si) as a targeted therapy for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) BM.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell surface receptors transmit information across the plasma membrane to connect the extracellular environment to intracellular function. While the structures and interactions of the receptors have been long established as mediators of signaling, increasing evidence suggests that the membrane itself plays an active role in both suppressing and enhancing signaling. Identifying and investigating this contribution have been challenging owing to the complex composition of the plasma membrane.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEJNMMI Res
September 2025
Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Hospital, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Background: [Tc]Tc-MIBI is a conventional myocardial perfusion radiotracer, and is predominantly taken up by mitochondria in a manner dependent on mitochondrial membrane potential. This study aimed to repurpose [Tc]Tc-MIBI for functional renal imaging to evaluate mitochondrial dysfunction in chronic kidney disease (CKD).
Results: A total of 11 patients with newly diagnosed CKD and 27 matched healthy volunteers underwent [99mTc]Tc-MIBI dynamic renal scans and SPECT/CT.