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This work developed a pH/NIR responsive antibacterial agent (CS-FeNPs) composed of chitosan (CS) and FeO nanoparticles (FeNPs). CS triggers bacterial attraction through surface charge, while Fe acts as a photothermal agent (PTA). The CS-Fe NPs exhibited antibacterial and antibiofilm activity against both bacteria (G+/G-). However, higher activity was observed against bacteria (G-) due to electrostatic interactions. The CS-FeNPs bind with the bacterial membrane through electrostatic interactions and disturb bacterial cells. Later, in an acidic environment, CS-FeNPs bind with bacterial membrane, and NIR irradiation leads the antibacterial activity. CS-FeNPs exhibited a potential photothermal conversion efficiency (η) of 21.53 %. Thus, it converts NIR irradiation into heat to kill the bacterial pathogen. The CS-FeNPs were found to be less cytotoxic with great antibacterial efficiency on planktonic bacteria and their biofilm, which indicates that they deserve to develop potential and safe treatment strategies for the treatment of bacterial infections.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bioadv.2022.213129 | DOI Listing |
Anal Chim Acta
November 2025
College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China. Electronic address:
Background: The development of specific fluorescent probes for cancer cell discrimination holds significant promise for advancing cancer diagnostics. Conventionally, these probes operate by translating differences in biomarkers or microenvironmental factors into variations in whole-cell fluorescence intensity. However, this dominant, intensity-based strategy is highly susceptible to extraneous fluctuations arising from probe concentration, illumination instability and complex intracellular environment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
September 2025
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Plastic Modification and Processing Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, PR China.
The flammability and poor ultraviolet (UV) aging resistance of polylactic acid (PLA) limit its applications outdoors and in fields requiring flame retardancy. To address these limitations, this study designed ammonium polyphosphate (APP) as the core, the biopolymer chitosan (CS) as the inner shell, and lignin (LK) as the outer shell. CS and LK are deposited on the surface of APP via electrostatic interaction in the aqueous phase to prepare a core-shell structure flame retardant APP@CS@LK with anti-UV aging properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
September 2025
Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, PR China.
Stable, treatment-resistant Cu complexes in practical wastewater are frequently neglected. Positively charged lysozyme amyloid fibrils (AF), however, exhibit unexplored potential for their adsorption. This study engineered an amyloid fibril-chitosan composite (AF-CS) xerogel and evaluated its adsorption performance in three systems: free Cu, Cu-Citrate binary, and Cu-EDTA binary.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Cells
September 2025
Graduate School of Medical Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Proper subcellular localization of Toll-like receptors (TLRs) is essential for initiating appropriate innate immune responses against pathogens while avoiding self-reactivity. UNC93B1 is known to mediate the intracellular trafficking of nucleotide-sensing TLRs such as TLR9 which undergoes rapid internalization into endolysosomes upon reaching the cell surface. We previously demonstrated that UNC93B1 also facilitates the plasma membrane localization of TLR5, a sensor for bacterial flagellin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Brewing Molecular Engineering of China Light Industry, Beijing Technology & Business University (BTBU), Beijing 100048, China. Electronic address:
The complex aroma of Baijiu is influenced by the interactions of various flavor compounds. This study employed molecular dynamics simulations and headspace solid-phase microextraction to both simulate and validate the interaction mechanisms between two key aroma compounds in Baijiu: ethyl caprylate and ethyl acetate. The findings indicate that a reduction in electrostatic interactions and van der Waals forces enhances the volatility of these compounds within Baijiu.
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