98%
921
2 minutes
20
Nanoscale assembly of ultrasmall metal nanoclusters (MNCs) by means of molecular forces has proven to be a powerful strategy to engineer their molecule-like properties in multiscale dimensions. By leveraging depletion attraction as the guiding force, herein, we demonstrate the formation of kinetically trapped NCs assemblies with enhanced photoluminescence (PL) and excited state lifetimes and extend the principle to cluster impregnated cationic nanogels, nonluminescent Au(I)-thiolate complexes, and weakly luminescent CuNCs. We further demonstrate a thermal energy driven kinetic barrier breaking process to isolate these assemblies. These isolated assemblies are thermodynamically stable, built from a strong network among several discrete, ultrasmall AuNCs and exhibit several unusual properties such as high stability in various pH, strong PL, microsecond lifetimes, large Stocks shifts, and higher accumulation in the lysosome of cancer cells. We anticipate our strategy may find wider use in creating a large variety of MNC-based assemblies with many unforeseen arrangements, properties, and applications.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.2c02420 | DOI Listing |
J Phys Chem C Nanomater Interfaces
August 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22903, United States.
Multiligand monolayers can self-organize into advantageous interfacial patterns that govern nanoparticle (NP) properties. Polyethylene glycol (PEG) is widely incorporated into self-assembled monolayers to enhance biocompatibility, particularly in drug delivery applications. Previous studies demonstrate that monolayer phase separation can be controlled by leveraging the energetic and entropic driving forces acting on ligands in the design of amphiphilic surfaces.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
August 2025
Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, National Biomedical Imaging Centre, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Atomically precise construction of ultra-small electronic devices meets the urgent need for further device miniaturisation and enables numerous electronic applications. In particular, single-molecule junctions are attractive because they serve as platforms for studying fundamental scientific laws at the single-molecule level and can be used to build functional devices. Here, we present a robust methodology using anisotropic hydrogen plasma etching of graphene and in situ Friedel-Crafts acylation reaction to construct, with atomic precision, uniform covalently bonded graphene-molecule-graphene (GMG) single-molecule junctions with clear zigzag graphene edges.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJACS Au
July 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, 421 Washington Avenue SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455-0132, United States.
Molecular dynamics simulations are used to investigate the phase behavior of asymmetric ABB-type miktoarm triblock amphiphiles, composed of a sugar-based acyclic headgroup (A) and two hydrocarbon tails (B and B). ABB amphiphiles with significantly shorter B tails ( / ≫ 1, where is the volume fraction) form lamellar (LAM) and perforated lamellae (PL) structures, whereas those with nearly equal tail lengths ( ≈ ) assemble into hexagonally packed cylinders (CYL). Amphiphiles with a B/B length ratio near 2:1 (2 ≈ ) stabilize double gyroid (DG) networks, where the headgroups form the interconnected channels and the tails constitute the matrix, displaying feature sizes from 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
September 2025
School of Environment, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130117, PR China. Electronic address:
Barbituric acid-assisted supramolecular self-assembly of dicyandiamide in the presence of Fe source followed by thermal polymerization is designed to prepare FeO ultrasmall nanoparticles supported on carbon-rich g-CN (FeO/CCN). With an optimal Fe loading of 0.72 wt% and C doping level, 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
July 2025
Institute of Photonics, Dept. of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK.
Photonic crystal cavities (PhCCs) can confine optical fields in ultra-small volumes, enabling efficient light-matter interactions for quantum and non-linear optics, sensing and all-optical signal processing. The inherent nanometric tolerances of micro-fabrication platforms can induce cavity resonant wavelength shifts two-orders of magnitude larger than cavity linewidths, prohibiting fabrication of arrays of nominally identical devices. We address this device variability by fabricating PhCCs as releasable pixels that can be transferred from their native substrate to a receiver where ordered micro-assembly can overcome the inherent fabrication variance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF