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Objective: Uveitis is an intraocular inflammatory disease. Epigenetics has been associated with its pathogenesis. However, the role of N6-methyladenosine (m6A) in uveitis has not been reported. We aimed to examine the role of m6A and its regulatory mechanism in experimental autoimmune uveitis (EAU).
Methods: The mRNA expression of m6A-related methylase and demethylase of retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) between mice with EAU and control mice was detected by RT-qPCR. The overall m6A level of ARPE-19 cells was detected by an m6A quantitative detection kit. Cell proliferation was observed by CCK-8 assays, and ELISA was used to test the secretion of inflammatory factors. The expression of tight junction proteins and the target genes of FTO were examined by western blotting and MeRIP-PCR.
Results: A decreased expression of FTO in RPE cells was found in mice with EAU. Increased overall m6A%, proliferation of cells and secretion of IL-6, IL-8 and MCP-1 were found after FTO knockdown in ARPE-19 cells. However, ZO-1 and occludin protein expression was decreased. ATF4 protein expression was decreased in the FTO knockdown (shFTO) group as compared with the control (shNC) group. In contrast, the m6A level of ATF4 was elevated, as shown by MeRIP-PCR. Functional analysis showed that p-STAT3 expression was increased in the shFTO group, and the change in occludin expression was reversed in ATF4 rescue experiment.
Conclusion: FTO may affect the translation of ATF4 by regulating its m6A level, resulting in the increased expression of p-STAT3 and inflammatory factors, and leading to uveitis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clim.2022.109080 | DOI Listing |
Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban
May 2025
Department of Urology, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, China.
Objectives: Bladder cancer is a common malignancy with high incidence and poor prognosis. N-methyladenosine (mA) modification is widely involved in diverse physiological processes, among which the mA recognition protein YTH N-methyladenosine RNA binding protein F2 (YTHDF2) plays a crucial role in bladder cancer progression. This study aims to elucidate the molecular mechanism by which O-linked -acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) modification of YTHDF2 regulates its downstream target, period circadian regulator 1 (), thereby promoting bladder cancer cell proliferation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban
May 2025
Department of Information Network Center, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China.
Objectives: Increasing detection of low-risk papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is associated with overdiagnosis and overtreatment. N6-methyladenosine (mA)-mediated microRNA (miRNA) dysregulation plays a critical role in tumor metastasis and progression. However, the functional role of mA-miRNAs in PTC remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Ther
September 2025
Xi'an No. 1 Hospital, First Affiliated Hospital of Northwest University, School of Medicine, Xi'an, China; Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology of Western China, Ministry of Education; Provincial Key Laboratory of Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an,
N6-methyladenosine (mA) modification, primarily regulated by methyltransferase-like protein 3 (METTL3), plays a pivotal role in RNA metabolism and leukemogenesis. However, the post-translational mechanisms governing METTL3 stability and function remain incompletely understood. Given the widespread occurrence of O-GlcNAcylation on nuclear and cytosolic proteins, we hypothesized that METTL3 might undergo O-GlcNAcylation, thereby influencing its stability and oncogenic function in myeloid malignancies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Psychiatry
September 2025
Institute of Neurology, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610054, China.
Alzheimer's disease (AD), a leading cause of dementia, represents a critical unmet global medical need. While the precise mechanisms underlying AD pathogenesis remain elusive, increasing evidence underscores the pivotal role of neuroinflammation in driving cognitive impairment. N6-methyladenosine (m6A), an epigenetic modification regulating RNA metabolism, has been found to be dysregulated in AD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cell Mol Med
September 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Cardiac fibrosis, especially in the infarct border zone, leads to decreased cardiac compliance, impaired systolic and diastolic function, resulting in heart failure. M6A methylation plays a role in fibrosis development. However, its underlying mechanism remains poorly understood.
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