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Curcumin is a polyphenolic compound derived from the plant turmeric and the structural instability of which limits its further clinical applications. In this study, 11 curcumin analogs with more stable scaffold were prepared and evaluated. The results indicated that the optimal compound exhibited the strongest antiproliferative activities against lung cancer cells including H460 and H1650. Further studies showed that potentially inhibited hDHODH, induced cell cycle arrest and apoptosis as well as down-regulated crucial signal pathway protein expression in H1650 cells. In the conclusion, the newly designed curcumin analog may be suitable for further development in lung cancer treatment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2022.2095264 | DOI Listing |
Inflammopharmacology
September 2025
Centre for Research Impact & Outcome, Chitkara College of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Rajpura, Punjab, 140401, India.
The NOD‑like receptor family pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome is a key molecular complex that amplifies inflammatory cascades by maturing interleukin‑1 beta (IL-1β) and interleukin‑18 (IL-18) and inducing pyroptosis. It serves as a major driver and co-driver of numerous diseases associated with chronic inflammation. Dysregulated NLRP3 activation contributes to the progression of disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, neurodegenerative diseases and atherosclerosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Res Int
November 2025
Food Functionality Research Division, Korea Food Research Institute, Jeollabuk-do 55365, Republic of Korea; Department of Food Biotechnology, Korea National University of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34113, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Turmeric (Curcuma longa) exhibits anti-obesity properties, yet its low water solubility limits bioavailability. In this study, a water-dispersible turmeric rhizome extract (WDTE) was developed using nano-dispersion technology with maltodextrin as a wall material and characterized by UPLC-QTOF-MS, dynamic light scattering, and zeta potential analysis. The WDTE contained 10 identified metabolites, including five diarylheptanoids such as curcumin, demethoxycurcumin, and bisdemethoxycurcumin, with curcumin quantified at 7.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Biol Rep
September 2025
Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Centre for Biomedical Research North Campus , University of Delhi, 110007, Delhi, India.
Background: Standard treatment for glioblastoma includes chemotherapy, alkylating agents such as temozolomide (TMZ); however, MGMT resistance leads to recurrence. Demethoxycurcumin (DMC) has been reported to inhibit cancer cell growth, induce apoptosis, and prevent metastasis in different cancer models. We investigated the DMC-induced apoptosis and autophagy via inhibition of the AKT/mTOR pathway in human glioma U87MG and T98G cell lines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Biol Rep
September 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Background: Neuropathic pain profoundly affects the quality of life of patients and requires considerable medical resources. Extensive evidence indicates that neuroinflammation within the spinal cord plays a critical role in modulating neuropathic pain. Curcumin, renowned for its anti-inflammatory properties, has shown potential in alleviating neuropathic pain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Gene Ther
September 2025
Laboratory of Tumor Cell Biology, Institute for Research Initiatives, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Nara, Japan.
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a common liver cancer often diagnosed at an advanced stage. While chemotherapies such as sorafenib is effective for some patients, others show poor responses, necessitating new treatments. Overexpression of MYCN/NCYM was recently shown to contribute to the development of HCC.
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