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Background: Desired longevity represents how strongly people esteem possible extensions of their own lifetime. The association between desired longevity and mortality risk has been reported in only one prospective study, which examined a small sample of older participants. We aimed to examine the hypothesis that desired longevity at middle-age predicted long-term survival.
Methods: In the prospective cohort study, residents aged 40-64 years were asked how long they would like to live and asked to choose one from three options: longer than, as long as, or shorter than the life expectancy. We used Cox proportional hazards model to calculate the hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for all-cause and cause-specific mortality according to the three groups for desired longevity, treating the "longer than" group as the reference. We conducted mediation analysis to investigate the mechanism for the association between desired longevity and mortality.
Results: We recruited 39,902 residents to the study. Risk of all-cause mortality was significantly higher in the "shorter than" group (HR 1.12; 95% CI, 1.04-1.21). The association was independent of sex, age, marital status, education, medical history, and health status. Regarding cause of death, mortality risk of cancer (HR 1.14; 95% CI, 1.00-1.29) and suicide (HR 2.15; 95% CI, 1.37-3.38) were also higher in the "shorter than" group. The unhealthy lifestyle mediated this association with all-cause mortality by 30.4%.
Conclusion: Shorter desired longevity was significantly associated with an increased risk of all-cause mortality, and mortality from cancer and suicide. Lifestyle behaviors particularly mediated this association.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2188/jea.JE20210493 | DOI Listing |
JAMA Netw Open
August 2025
Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
Importance: Among symptomatic older adults, noninvasive stress imaging is commonly used to assess for coronary artery disease. Comorbid geriatric conditions make an older adult population more vulnerable to complications of invasive testing and posttest treatment.
Objective: To understand attitudes about post-stress imaging decision-making and preferred outcomes among older adults who had a stress test for suspected ischemic symptoms and their caregivers.
Can J Psychiatry
July 2025
Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Objective: Loneliness – distress that arises from discrepancies between perceived and desired relationships – is increasingly prevalent and recognized as a major public health concern due to the association with negative health outcomes. People living with schizophrenia (PLWS) experience higher rates of loneliness than the general population and may be particularly vulnerable to these adverse outcomes. In the general population, loneliness fluctuates throughout the lifespan, but the relationship between loneliness and age in PLWS is not well understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR Res Protoc
July 2025
Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States.
Background: The rising prevalence of mental health concerns among students is prompting universities to explore innovative solutions to support student well-being. This paper describes the protocol for the development, implementation, and evaluation of a mobile app designed to address the mental health and wellness needs of students. This project employs a student-centered approach, partnering with students from the initial needs analysis through to the final design and implementation stages.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsect Sci
July 2025
Laboratorio El Pino, Programa MOSCAMED, Barberena, Guatemala.
The sterile insect technique (SIT) for controlling the Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann), requires the mass-rearing of males in bio-facilities. This study summarizes the implementation of a Pre-Filter system in the mass-rearing process of C. capitata at the Moscamed program's El Pino facility in Guatemala.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
July 2025
State Key Lab for Mesoscopic Physics and Frontiers Science Center for Nano-optoelectronics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, China.
A stable and durable ultrafast electron source is highly desirable for sophisticated vacuum electron technologies. However, free-space excitations based on ultrahigh-power or deep-ultraviolet pulsed lasers usually cause cathode material damage and mechanical vibration even under ultrahigh vacuum. In this work, we present a compact ultrafast electron source consisting of graphene integrated on an optical fiber, taking advantage of the ultrafast hot-electron emission from graphene and well-defined single-mode excitation from the optical fiber.
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