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Introduction: The amentoflavone (AMF) loaded polymeric sub-micron particles were prepared using supercritical antisolvent (SAS) technology with the aim of improving the anticancer activity of AMF.
Methods: Zein and phospholipid mixtures composed of Hydrogenated Phosphatidylcholine (HPC) and egg lecithin (EPC) were used as carrier materials and, the effects of carrier composition on the product morphology and drug release behavior were investigated. When the mass ratio of Zein/HPC/ EPC was 7/2/1, the AMF loaded particles were spherical shape and sub-micron sized around 400 nm, with a drug load of 4.3±0.3 w% and entrapment efficacy of 87.8±1.8%. The drug release assay showed that adding EPC in the wall materials could improve the dispersion stability of the released AMF in an aqueous medium, and the introduction of HPC could accelerate the drug release speed.
Results: MTT assay demonstrated that AMF-loaded micron particles have an improved inhibitory effect on A375 cells, whose IC50 was 37.39μg/ml, compared with that of free AMF(130.2μg/ml).
Conclusion: It proved that the AMF loaded sub-micron particles prepared by SAS were a prospective strategy to improve the antitumor activity of AMF, and possibly promote the clinical use of AMF preparations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1567201818666210810142750 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Bio Mater
August 2025
Faculty of Engineering, Department of Engineering Fundamental Sciences, Tarsus University, Tarsus 33400, Turkey.
This study investigates the therapeutic potential of a nanohybrid structure, GO/C-TMZ@PmAb MNP, for targeted glioblastoma treatment by integrating chemotherapy with magnetic hyperthermia. Characterization of the nanohybrid confirmed successful conjugation of Panitumumab (PmAb) and effective loading of Temozolomide (TMZ), ensuring targeted delivery to glioblastoma cells. In vitro experiments demonstrated enhanced cytotoxicity and a significant increase in late-stage apoptosis in U-87 MG and U-251 MG glioblastoma cell lines, particularly when combined with an alternating magnetic field (AMF), highlighting the synergistic effect of combined therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
August 2025
Unit of Microbiology, Department of Biology and Geology, CITE II-B, Agrifood Campus of International Excellence CeiA3, CIAIMBITAL, University of Almeria, 04120 Almeria, Spain.
The growing global demand for sustainable agriculture has driven interest in biofertilizers and organic inputs as alternatives to conventional fertilization methods to counteract environmental contamination and soil deterioration. This study evaluated whether the combined use of vermicompost tea (VT), plant growth-promoting microorganisms (PGPMs), and rotational cover cropping with Mucuna pruriens could enhance the composition, activity, and functional diversity of rhizospheric microbial communities in organic soilless melon cultivation (Cucumis melo L. var.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
July 2025
Department of Chemical Systems Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan.
Cancer hyperthermia induced through magnetic nanoparticles that generate heat upon irradiation with an alternating magnetic field (AMF) allows local heating of tumor tissues, leading to cancer cell death. For the clinical application of magnetic nanoparticles, designing an appropriate surface structure is important for maintaining colloidal stability and stealth properties that prevent clearance by the mononuclear phagocyte system. Catechol-containing polymers offer stable modification and functionalization of nanoparticles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
June 2025
Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Technology, Department of Pharmacy, School of Health Sciences, University of Patras, 26504 Rio Patras, Greece.
Background: Nanomedicine approaches for cancer therapy face significant challenges, including a poor tumor accumulation, limited therapeutic efficacy, and systemic toxicity. We hypothesized that controlling the clustering of poly(acrylic acid-co-maleic acid) (PAM)-coated superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) would enhance their magnetic properties for improved targeting, while enabling a pH-responsive drug release in tumor microenvironments.
Methods: PAM-stabilized SPION clusters were synthesized via arrested precipitation, characterized for physicochemical and magnetic properties, and evaluated for doxorubicin loading and pH-dependent release.
J Colloid Interface Sci
December 2025
Department of Interventional and Vascular Surgery, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200072, China. Electronic address:
Immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) immunotherapy has transformed cancer treatment by unleashing anti-tumor immune responses. However, its effectiveness in solid tumors is often limited by weak or insufficient immune activation. Herein, an immune-adjuvant strategy has been developed by integrating ICB and alternating magnetic field (AMF) activatable nanoagents to augment antitumor immunotherapy.
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