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Background: We investigated factors associated with prolonged viral clearance of SARS-CoV-2 among non-severe adult patients in Osaka, Japan. A total of 706 laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 patients were enrolled in this longitudinal observational study between 29 January 2020 and 31 May 2020, across 62 hospitals and three non-hospital recuperation facilities.
Methods: Logistic regression analysis was performed to investigate the factors associated with prolonged (29 days: upper 25% in duration) viral clearance of SARS-CoV-2. Linear regression analysis was conducted to assess these factors 14 days after symptom onset.
Results: The median duration of viral clearance was 22 days from symptom onset. After adjustment for sex, age, symptoms, comorbidity, and location of recuperation, comorbidities were associated with prolonged duration: (OR, 1.77 [95% CI, 1.11-2.82]) for one, (OR, 2.47 [95% CI, 1.32-4.61]) for two or more comorbidities. Viral clearance 14 days after symptom onset was 3 days longer for one comorbidity and 4 days longer for two or more comorbidities compared to clearance when there was no comorbidity.
Conclusion: The presence of comorbidity was a robust factor associated with a longer duration of viral clearance, extending by 3 to 4 days compared to patients with no comorbidity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12199-021-01035-y | DOI Listing |
J Invertebr Pathol
September 2025
The Marine Science Institute, College of Science, University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City 1101, Philippines.
White spot syndrome virus (WSSV), the causative agent of white spot disease, remains a serious threat to crustacean aquaculture. Infecting a wide range of crustaceans, host species exhibit varying susceptibility and mortality rates. Mud crabs, Scylla serrata, a high-value aquaculture commodity across the Indo-Pacific region, are known to be relatively resistant to WSSV.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntiviral Res
September 2025
College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; National Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; Engineering Research Center of Microecological Vaccines (Drugs) for Major Animal Diseases, Ministry of E
Feline interferon-ω2 (FeIFN-ω2) holds potential as a therapeutic agent against feline viral infections. However, its clinical application is limited by rapid clearance and suboptimal antiviral effectiveness. Thus, in this study, an Fc-fused construct, FeIFN-ω2-Fc, was engineered to improve antiviral potency and pharmacokinetic properties both in vitro and in vivo.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfect Dis (Lond)
September 2025
Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Section of Infectious Diseases, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy.
Background: The combination of antivirals and monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) in the first phase of COVID-19 has demonstrated to reduce time to viral clearance, but the superiority of combination compared to antiviral monotherapy is still debated.
Research Design And Methods: In an observational, prospective study, we enrolled immunocompromised outpatients with mild-to-moderate COVID-19 treated with one antiviral monotherapy within 7 days from symptoms onset, with or without sotrovimab from January 1, 2024 to October 31, 2024, and we compared them to an identical cohort of patients treated with a combination of one antiviral and sotrovimab, from May 1, 2023 to December 30, 2023. 1st of May 2023 and 31st of October 2024.
Hum Vaccin Immunother
December 2025
Department of Planned Immunization, Chaoyang District Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Mumps is a vaccine-preventable disease. Following Beijing's implementation of a three-dose MMR vaccination strategy, incidence rates declined significantly. However, the current 21-d quarantine period lacks evidence-based support, resulting in low compliance and conflicts between healthcare providers and patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Public Health
September 2025
Department of Family and Community Medicine, Penn State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, United States.
Background: The World Health Organization recommends at-home management of mild COVID-19. While our preliminary evaluation provided evidence for saline nasal irrigation (SNI) and gargling in COVID-19, an update and risk-benefit assessment for self-care in Omicron infection is warranted, from treatment and preparedness perspectives, as new SARS-CoV-2 variants continuously emerge, while symptoms overlap with those of common colds and other upper respiratory tract infections.
Methods: Systematic literature searches for preclinical and clinical studies involving Omicron infection and saline, bias assessment, and review of outcomes (benefits, risks).