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Background: Expression of STK40 is observed in some cancer types, while its role in low-grade gliomas (LGG) is unclear. The present study aimed to demonstrate the relationship between STK40 and LGG based on The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database and bioinformatics analysis.
Methods: Kruskal-Wallis test, Wilcoxon sign-rank test, and logistic regression were used to evaluate the relationship between clinicopathological features and STK40 expression. Kaplan-Meier method and Cox regression analysis were used to evaluate prognostic factors. Gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) and immuno-infiltration analysis were used to determine the significant involvement of STK40 in function.
Results: High STK40 expression in LGG was associated with WHO grade (P<0.001), IDH status (P<0.001), primary therapy outcome (P=0.027), 1p/19q codeletion (P<0.001) and histological type (P<0.001). High STK40 expression predicted a poorer overall survival (OS) (HR: 3.07; 95% CI: 2.09-4.51; P<0.001), progression-free survival (PFS) (HR:2.11; 95% CI: 1.59-2.81; P<0.001) and disease specific survival (DSS) (HR: 3.27; 95% CI: 2.17-4.92; P<0.001). STK40 expression (HR: 2.284; 95% CI: 1.125-4.637; P=0.022) was independently correlated with OS in LGG patients. GSEA demonstrated that pathways including cell cycle mitotic, neutrophil degranulation, signaling by Rho GTPases, signaling by interleukins, M phase, PI3K-Akt signaling pathway and naba secreted factors were differentially enriched in STK40 high expression phenotype. Immune infiltration analysis showed that STK40 expression was correlated with some types of immune infiltrating cells.
Conclusion: STK40 expression was significantly correlated with poor survival and immune infiltration in LGG, and it may be a promising prognostic biomarker in LGG.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/IJGM.S335821 | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
August 2025
Department of Biochemistry, Donnelly Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3E1, Canada.
Disruption of the Hippo pathway leads to activation of the YAP/TAZ transcriptional program which promotes tumor initiation, progression and metastasis in diverse cancers. Aggressive triple-negative breast cancers (TNBC) lack an effective therapy; thus, inactivating YAP and TAZ has emerged as an attractive approach and a new treatment modality. Thus, we performed two complementary high-throughput RNAi-based kinome screens to uncover cancer-associated activators of YAP/TAZ in two TNBC cell lines, MDA-MB231 and MDA-MB468.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiscov Oncol
June 2025
Department of Oncology, The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi People's Hospital, Wuxi Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, 299 Qingyang Road, Liangxi District, Wuxi, 214000, Jiangsu Province, China.
Objective: This study aimed to identify prognostic genes associated with immunosenescence in gastric carcinoma (GC) and to elucidate their mechanisms to provide new ideas for the clinical treatment of GC.
Methods: According to single cell data, clustering and annotation were conducted to acquire key cells. Then, differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in key cells (KC-DEGs) and TCGA-GC (GC-DEGs) were obtained, and took their intersection with CS-RGs to obtain candidate genes.
Int J Mol Sci
March 2025
Rheumatology Research Group, Lupus Unit, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08035 Barcelona, Spain.
Cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CLE) is a chronic autoimmune skin disorder with limited therapeutic options, particularly for refractory discoid lupus (DLE), which often results in scarring and atrophy. Recent studies have identified miR-31, miR-485-3p, and miR-885-5p as key regulators of inflammation, apoptosis, and fibrosis in CLE skin lesions. This research investigates a novel topical miRNA therapy using DDC642 elastic liposomes to target these pathways in CLE.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransl Oncol
March 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, Shaanxi Province, PR China. Electronic address:
Background: Disruption of circadian rhythm was found to be associated with immune infiltration and thyroid cancer. However, the role of clock circadian regulator (CLOCK) in the progression of thyroid cancer and its immune microenvironment remains largely unexplored. Therefore, our aim was to explore the role and potential mechanism of CLOCK in thyroid cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Transl Med
September 2024
Department of Bioinformatics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.