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The Wnt and Hippo pathways are tightly coordinated and understanding their reciprocal regulation may provide a novel therapeutic strategy for cancer. Anti-helminthic niclosamide is an effective inhibitor of Wnt and is now in a phase II trial for advanced colorectal cancer (CRC) patients. We found that Axin2, an authentic target gene of canonical Wnt, acts as aYAP phosphorylation activator in APC-mutated CRC. While niclosamide effectively suppresses Wnt, it also inhibits Hippo, limiting its therapeutic potential for CRC. To overcome this limitation, we utilized metformin, a clinically available AMPK activator. This combinatory approach not only suppresses canonical Wnt activity, but also inhibits YAP activity in CRC cancer cells and in patient-derived cancer organoid through the suppression of cancer stemness. Further, combinatory oral administration suppressed in vivo tumorigenesis and the cancer progression of APC-MIN mice models. Our observations provide not only a reciprocal link between Wnt and Hippo, but also clinically available novel therapeutics that are able to target Wnt and YAP in APC-mutated CRC.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers13143437 | DOI Listing |
Anticancer Drugs
September 2025
Department of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Tianjin Cancer Hospital Airport Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer.
Bortezomib resistance in multiple myeloma (MM) is a significant clinical challenge that limits the long-term effectiveness. Currently, there is a lack of reliable biomarkers to predict bortezomib resistance. Previous studies reported that several proteins regulate bortezomib resistance through targeting ubiquitin-proteasome pathways, including heat shock protein family A member 9 (HSPA9), dickkopf Wnt signaling pathway inhibitor 1 (DKK1), proteasome 26S subunit non-ATPase 14 (PSMD14), and tripartite motif containing 21 (TRIM21).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Cancer Drug Targets
September 2025
Department of Biotechnology, Institute of Applied Sciences &Humanities, GLA University, 17km Stone, NH-19, Mathura, Delhi Road, P.O. Chaumuhan, Mathura, 281 406, U.P. India.
Phospholipids play a crucial role in various aspects of cancer biology, including tumor progression, metastasis, and cell survival. Recent studies have highlighted the signifi-cance of phospholipid metabolism and signaling in multiple cancer types, such as breast, cer-vical, prostate, bladder, colorectal, liver, lung, melanoma, mesothelioma, and oral cancer. Al-terations in phospholipid profiles, particularly in phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethan-olamine, have been identified as potential biomarkers for cancer diagnosis and prognosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Endod J
September 2025
Department of Biochemistry, School of Dentistry, IHBR, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea.
Aim: Prickle planar cell polarity (PCP) protein 2 (Prickle2) encodes a homologue of Drosophila prickle and is involved in the non-canonical Wnt/PCP signalling pathway. However, its exact role in dentinogenesis remains unclear. Dentinogenesis, a key process in tooth morphogenesis, involves the patterned arrangement of odontoblasts and the formation of dentine matrix along the pulp cavity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioorg Chem
September 2025
State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, School of Marine Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, Zhejiang, China. Electronic address:
Porcupine (PORCN) is a membrane-bound O-acyltransferase primarily localized in the endoplasmic reticulum, where it catalyzes the palmitoylation of Wnt proteins-a critical post-translational modification required for their secretion and signal transduction. This lipid modification plays a key role in regulating essential cellular processes such as differentiation, proliferation, migration, and apoptosis. Inhibition of PORCN prevents Wnt palmitoylation, thereby blocking its extracellular transport and downstream signaling, including β-catenin production, which ultimately suppresses aberrant cell growth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKorean J Physiol Pharmacol
September 2025
Department of Physiology & Medical Science, College of Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 35015, Korea.
Diabetes mellitus is a major global health concern associated with micro-and macrovascular complications. Among the diverse mechanisms that contribute to vascular dysfunction in diabetes, endothelial to mesenchymal transition (EndMT) has emerged as a key pathological process. EndMT involves the loss of endothelial cell characteristics and the acquisition of mesenchymal features, resulting in impaired endothelial function, increased fibrosis, and inflammation.
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