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Fluorinated glycans offer a prime opportunity to study the intricacies of their associated binding events with proteins, invoke resistance toward enzymatic hydrolysis, and modulate carbohydrate physicochemical properties. Sugar nucleotides are the key building blocks used by glycosyltransferases and associated enzymes to assemble glycans and, as such, represent a considerable landscape of opportunity to develop fluorinated motifs and enable structure-to-function understanding. Herein, we target the isosteric inclusion of fluorine within the nucleoside diphosphate sugar framework of GDP-mannose using a chemoenzymatic approach.

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Chitosan, a naturally derived polysaccharide, has gained considerable attention as a biomaterial for drug delivery due to its excellent biocompatibility, biodegradability, and mucoadhesive properties. However, its limited solubility and compatibility with hydrophobic drugs restrict broader applications. Recent advances in the chemical modification of chitosan specifically through fluorination have significantly improved its performance in nanomedicine.

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Asperustins K-P, Chlorinated Austocystins from NRRL 5856.

Org Lett

August 2025

Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Tongji Medical College, School of Pharmacy, Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, Wuhan 430030, People's Republic of China.

Asperustins K-P (-), six unreported chlorinated austocystins, were isolated from NRRL 5856. Their structures, including absolute configurations, were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic analyses, electronic circular dichroism (ECD) calculations, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Asperustin K () features an unprecedented carbon skeleton with a 6/6/6/5/5/6/6/6 fused octacyclic ring system, while asperustin L () represents a distinctive carbon skeleton with a 6/6/6/5/5/5 hexacyclic ring system.

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Honeycomb-inspired chitosan-based beads with pore structure and multifunctional groups: Improvement of fluoride ion adsorption efficiency and DFT calculations.

Int J Biol Macromol

September 2025

School of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou 545006, China; Guangxi Key Laboratory of Green Processing of Sugar Resources, Liuzhou 545006, China. Electronic address:

Selective removal of F from industrial wastewater containing multiple anions is a major challenge. Here, we propose a biomimetic chitosan/FeOOH/AlOOH bead (CFeAlB) with a unique honeycomb porous structure and amino and hydroxyl multifunctional groups and AlOOH/FeOOH bimetallic active components for enhanced selective adsorption capacity and enrichment of F. The adsorption of F by CFeAlB (29.

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Fluorinated carbohydrates are emerging scaffolds in glycobiology, enabling the elucidation of the roles of the individual hydroxyl groups of a carbohydrate in protein binding and drug discovery. Herein, we report a divergent strategy to synthesize seven heparan sulfate (HS) mimetics featuring a fluorine atom at the C3 position of the glucuronic acid residue, with the objective of modulating structure-function relationships. The sensitivity of fluorine signals to sulfation patterns was confirmed F-NMR spectroscopy, while coupling and NOE data demonstrated that the glucuronic acid residue retained its C conformation.

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