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Phase change materials (PCMs) can alleviate concerns over energy to some extent by reversibly storing a tremendous amount of renewable and sustainable thermal energy. However, the low thermal conductivity, low electrical conductivity, and weak photoabsorption of pure PCMs hinder their wider applicability and development. To overcome these deficiencies and improve the utilization efficiency of thermal energy, versatile carbon materials have been increasingly considered as supporting materials to construct shape-stabilized composite PCMs. Despite some carbon-based composite PCMs reviews regarding thermal conductivity enhancement, a comprehensive review of carbon-based composite PCMs does not exist. Herein, a systematic overview of recent carbon-based composite PCMs for thermal storage, transfer, conversion (solar-to-thermal, electro-to-thermal and magnetic-to-thermal), and advanced multifunctional applications, including novel metal organic framework (MOF)-derived carbon materials are provided. The current challenges and future opportunities are also highlighted. The authors hope this review can provide in-depth insights and serve as a useful guide for the targeted design of high-performance carbon-based composite PCMs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/advs.202001274 | DOI Listing |
RSC Adv
September 2025
School of Chemical Engineering, Minhaj University Lahore Lahore 54000 Punjab Pakistan.
Naomaohu lignite (NL) from Hami, Xinjiang, was ultrasonically extracted with a mixed solvent of CS and acetone (in equal volumes) to obtain the extract residue (ER). The ER was then separated based on density differences with CCl to yield the corresponding light residue (NL-L). The composition and structural characteristics of the light residue were characterized by proximate, ultimate, infrared, and thermogravimetric analyses (TG-DTG).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Changping, 102249, China. Electronic address:
Carbon-based catalysts with free-standing structure are essential for rechargeable zinc-air battery as electrodes, which can avoid the side effects brought by organic binder. However, the current preparation methods still can be improved for faster preparation process and morphology control. In this study, we reported a fabrication strategy of self-standing carbon catalyst loaded with CoFe nanoparticles and carbon nanotube as air electrodes for liquid rechargeable zinc-air battery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTop Curr Chem (Cham)
September 2025
College of Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, 830017, People's Republic of China.
To address the global climate challenge, carbon emissions reduction and carbon neutrality have emerged as pivotal goals for the international community. Copper-based metal-organic framework (Cu-MOF) derivatives exhibit unique advantages in electrocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction reaction (CORR) applications due to their controllable pore structure, abundant active sites, and efficient charge transport. Nevertheless, the structure-activity correlation mechanisms and performance enhancement methodologies of Cu-MOF derivatives have not yet been comprehensively elucidated in existing literature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Healthc Mater
September 2025
School of Biomedical Engineering, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, P. R. China.
Highly effective antibacterial wound dressings are essential for improving the treatment of infected wounds. This study constructs a nitrogen-doped carbon-based silver single-atom/nanoparticle composite carrier (2% Ag-NC) and anchors it in a cationic guar matrix (CG) to develop a smart dressing with synergistic antibacterial-healing-promoting function. Benefiting from the doped Ag, the triple enzyme catalytic efficiencies of oxidase, peroxidase, and glutathione peroxidase are enhanced.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe development of sustainable materials for green energy storage systems has accelerated due to the growing demand for energy worldwide and environmental concerns. Because of their large surface area, electrical conductivity, and adjustable structure, mesoporous graphitic carbon-based materials show the most promise for electrochemical hydrogen storage (EHS). The electrochemical performance of these materials is further improved by integrating them with transition metal oxides.
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