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The development of zinc-ion storage cathode materials for aqueous zinc-ion batteries (AZIBs) is a necessary step for the construction of large-scale electrochemical energy conversion and storage devices. Iron-doped alpha-manganese dioxide (α-MnO) nanocomposites were achieved in this study via pre-intercalation of Fe during the formation of α-MnO crystals. A polypyrrole (PPy) granular layer was fabricated on the surface of α-MnO using acid-catalyzed polymerization of pyrroles. The pre-intercalation of Fe effectively enlarges the lattice spacing of α-MnO and consequently decreases the hindrance for Zn insertion/extraction in the iron-doped α-MnO coated by PPy (Fe/α-MnO@PPy) composite. Meanwhile, the PPy buffer layer can ameliorate electron and ion conductivity and prevent dissolution of α-MnOduring the charge/discharge process. This unique structure makes the Fe/α-MnO@PPy composite an efficient zinc-ion storage cathode for AZIBs. The targeted Fe/α-MnO@PPy cathode achieves superior performance with reversible specific capacity (270 mA h g at 100 mA g) and exhibits highdiffusioncoefficientof 10-10 cm s. Therefore, a feasible approach is implemented on advanced electrode materials using in AZIBs for practical applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2021.04.057 | DOI Listing |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
September 2025
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong 999077, China.
Solid-state electrolytes (SSEs) are being extensively researched as replacements for liquid electrolytes in future batteries. Despite significant advancements, there are still challenges in using SSEs, particularly in extreme conditions. This study presents a hydrated metal-organic ionic cocrystal (HMIC) solid-state ion conductor with a solvent-assisted ion transport mechanism suitable for extreme operating conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
September 2025
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA. Electronic address:
Pre-intercalation has emerged as a highly effective strategy to enhance structural integrity and ion transport kinetics in cathodes for aqueous Zn-ion batteries. Here, we report a zinc-ion pre-intercalated hydrate vanadium oxide cathode, in which the initial insertion of Zn induces a significant expansion of the interplanar spacing, followed by contraction at higher Zn concentrations owing to strong electrostatic interactions with the VO framework. Such competing expansion and contraction of interplanar spacing enhances the overall electrochemical properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
September 2025
National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230029, China.
The Jahn-Teller distortion caused by high-spin state Mn (t e ) is a major limiting factor for improving both the specific capacity and cycling stability of MnO cathodes in aqueous zinc-ion batteries. Thus, an intrinsic strategy for optimizing MnO involves the effective elimination of the high-spin state Mn (t e ) during electrochemical process. Herein, we focus on structural design that constructed NHVO-coated MnO (Mn@V) nanorods to achieve the low-spin state of Mn (t e ) and inhibit the Jahn-Teller distortion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemSusChem
September 2025
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
The mechanical degradation of cathodes during charge-discharge cycling poses a critical limitation to the cycle life of aqueous zinc-ion batteries (AZIBs). Although the degradation of MnO cathodes has been extensively investigated, the underlying reaction mechanisms have long remained a subject of debate, and the associated mechanical evolution during cycling is still poorly understood. In this work, a comprehensive investigation of electrochemical phase transitions and chemical strain evolution in δ-MnO cathode is presented using a custom-built in situ strain testing system based on digital image correlation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
September 2025
School of Automobile and Traffic Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou, Jiangsu Province 213001, China.
Aqueous zinc ion batteries (AZBs) are characterized by high capacity, environmental friendliness and low cost. However, the dendrites and parasitic reactions (e.g.
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