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Background: Orexin as an adipokin hormone plays an important role in appetite regulation, energy metabolism, obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. The main source of orexin secretion in nonpregnant and pregnant women is adipose tissue and placenta, respectively. This research was conducted to evaluate the association between orexin-A level and the mode of delivery, anthropometric indices, and sex of the infant.
Methods: This prospective cohort study was conducted on 69 normal pregnant women. The samples of umbilical cord blood were obtained at the time of delivery, and maternal blood was taken within 24 h of delivery. Serum orexin-A levels were measured by using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS and p < 0.05 was considered as significant.
Results: We found a significant difference between postpartum maternal and umbilical cord orexin-A level both with the mode of delivery (p < 0.001). Also, a significant positive correlation was seen between maternal and umbilical cord serum orexin-A levels (r = -0.61, p < 0.001). There was no relationship between serum orexin-A levels with anthropometric indices and the sex of the neonate (p > 0.05).
Conclusion: Both maternal and umbilical cord serum orexin-A levels were associated with the mode of delivery. Maternal and cord blood orexin-A levels in normal vaginal delivery are higher than cesarean section.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jog.14758 | DOI Listing |
Int J Obstet Anesth
September 2025
Westmead Hospital Department of Anaesthesia and Perioperative Medicine, Westmead, Australia.
Background: Maternal cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a leading cause of maternal mortality. Data on anaesthetic management in patients with CVD is limited.
Methods: This ten-year retrospective cohort study of 508 pregnancies in women with CVD, stratified by modified World Health Organization (mWHO) risk category, compared lowrisk (mWHO I-II) (n = 323) and high-risk (mWHO II to III-IV) (n = 185) groups to a control obstetric population (n = 55,153).
Adv Healthc Mater
September 2025
Department of Physics, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, and Department of Biomedical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.
Although cold atmospheric plasma is a promising therapeutic technique for tumor immunotherapy via reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS), the challenges associated with the generation and delivery of these RONS hamper clinical adoption. Herein, a dual-mode hybrid discharge plasma-activated sodium alginate hydrosols (PAH) is proposed to enhance the antitumor immune response. Gaseous highly reactive RONS are generated by dual-mode hybrid plasma produced by mixed O and NO modes, which are converted into aqueous RONS in PAH via gas-liquid reactions between plasma and hydrosols.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Glob Health
September 2025
Department of Womens and Child Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Introduction: Caesarean use in India continues to rise and significant disparities exist. However, women and clinicians' views are under-researched. This paper aims to explore women and clinicians' views and preferences for mode of birth in two government hospitals in urban central India.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Dairy Sci
September 2025
Graduate School of Biostudies, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan. Electronic address:
Human milk oligosaccharides (HMO) play crucial roles in establishing a healthy gut microbiota in breastfed infants. Many studies have been conducted using samples collected in different areas with varying lifestyles to examine the relationships between milk HMO, infant gut microbiota, and microbial HMO consumption in feces. The present study analyzed the tripartite relationship using samples obtained from Mongolian mothers and infants living in herder and urban environments, a population underrepresented in previous research.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Metab
September 2025
Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology & Metabolism, University of California San Diego; La Jolla, California, USA. Electronic address:
Obesity is intricately linked to various metabolic diseases; however, some individuals maintain metabolic health despite being classified as obese. A critical factor underlying this paradox is the expansion of white adipose tissue (WAT), which can occur through two mechanisms: hypertrophy (the enlargement of existing fat cells) and hyperplasia (the formation of new fat cells from adipocyte precursor cells, or APCs). Hyperplasia is regarded as a healthier mode of WAT expansion, as it tends to reduce inflammation and protect against insulin resistance.
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