The effect of hormonal contraceptives combined with vitamin D3 supplements on sexual dysfunction in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial.

Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is characterized by reproductive and endocrine abnormalities.

Objective: The present study aimed to assess the effect of oral contraceptive pills (OCPs) and vitamin D3 on sexual dysfunction in women with PCOS and vitamin D3 deficiency.

Materials And Methods: This randomized double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial was conducted in Iran between January and April 2019.

Association between menstrual disorders and anti-Müllerian hormone with COVID-19: A prospective cohort study.

Background: Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) has affected almost all communities throughout the world. It affects different systems in the body, which causes irreparable consequences.

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the effect of the COVID-19 virus on menstrual disorders, anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH), thyroid peroxidase (TPO), thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), and prolactin levels in women with COVID-19 disease.

Vitamins B and B in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common childhood neurodevelopmental disorder that begins before age 12. Given the role of B group vitamins in cell metabolism, synthesis of nucleotides, and neurotransmitters, the present study systematically investigated the plasma levels of vitamins B and B in children with ADHD. We searched electronic databases including Web of Science, MEDLINE, EMBASE, Scopus, Iran MEDEX, Cochran database, and SID from conception to June 2023.

The effect of a midwifery continuity of care program on clinical competence of midwifery students and delivery outcomes: a mixed-methods protocol.

Background: The midwifery continuity of care model is one of the care models that have not been evaluated well in some countries including Iran. We aimed to assess the effect of a program based on this model on the clinical competence of midwifery students and delivery outcomes in Ahvaz, Iran.

Methods: This sequential embedded mixed-methods study will include a quantitative and a qualitative phase.

Effect of a Multifaceted Approach on Perceived Support Among Mothers of Preterm Infants: A Quasi-Experimental Study.

Introduction: Mothers of preterm infants need support to deal with the issues caused by the early birth of their infants.

Objective: The authors examined the impact of a multifaceted supportive approach on the mothers' perceived support levels.

Methods: The present quasi-experimental study was performed on 143 mother-preterm infant pairs, in two neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) of referral and educational hospitals in Tehran, Iran.

Effect of Companion Presence during Skin-to-Skin Contact on Maternal Anxiety: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

Objective: To compare the effect of companion presence versus midwife presence during skin-to-skin contact (SSC) at birth on maternal anxiety and satisfaction, and neonatal physiological parameters.

Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted on 92 pregnant women who were randomized to provide SSC to their newly borns for one hour postpartum, in the presence of a companion (study group) or a midwife (control group). Maternal anxiety (using the Visual Analogue Scale) and the neonatal physiological parameters (including temperature, heart rate, and oxygen saturation) were assessed in four stages viz.

Effect of maternal polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) on screening of aneuploidy in the first and second trimesters.

Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is characterized by insulin resistance and hormonal disorder in women. This study aimed to assess the effect of maternal PCOS on screening of aneuploidy in the first and second-trimesters.

Methods: This case-control study was conducted in Arash Hospital and Nilou Laboratory in 2017-2018.

Evaluation of Couple's Sexual Function after Childbirth with the Biopsychosocial Model: A Systematic Review of Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis.

Background: After childbirth, sexual dysfunction refers to a chain of psychiatric, physiological, social changes and a couple's experiences. The purpose of our Systematic Review (Syst.Rev.

A prospective population-based study of stroke in the Central Region of Iran: The Qom Incidence of Stroke Study.

Objective: Based on the few population-based studies that have been conducted in the Middle East, we determined the incidence of stroke in Qom, one of the central provinces of Iran.

Methods: The Qom province includes an estimated at-risk population of about 1 million. During a 12-month period (November 2018-November 2019), all first-ever strokes occurring in the target population were registered.

Serum Eicosapentaenoic and Arachidonic Acids Concentration and Cognitive Function in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease.

Introduction: Recent studies have shown that Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids (PUFAs), including Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA), and Arachidonic Acid (AA), are associated with cognitive functions in patients with Coronary Artery Disease (CAD). Nevertheless, controversial results have been reported, too. The current study aimed to clarify the association of serum EPA and AA levels with cognitive decline in an Iranian sample with CAD.

The influence of mode of delivery, anthropometric indices, and infant's sex on the maternal and cord blood orexin-A levels: A cohort study.

Background: Orexin as an adipokin hormone plays an important role in appetite regulation, energy metabolism, obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. The main source of orexin secretion in nonpregnant and pregnant women is adipose tissue and placenta, respectively. This research was conducted to evaluate the association between orexin-A level and the mode of delivery, anthropometric indices, and sex of the infant.

Metabolic parameters in cord blood of neonate of mothers with obese and non-obese PCOS and controls: retrospective cohort study.

Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is characterized by reproductive disorder and increased risk of metabolic syndrome. This study aimed to assess the metabolic parameters in the cord blood of neonate of mothers with obese PCOS and comparison with non-obese PCOS and controls.

Methods: This retrospective cohort study was conducted in Arash and Kamali Hospital in 2017-2018.

The psychometric properties of the Bergen-Yale sex addiction scale for the Iranian population.

Background: The assessment of sex addiction among different populations requires a valid and reliable tool. Since the Bergen-Yale Sex Addiction Scale (BYSAS) was not available in Iran, this study aimed to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Persian version of the BYSAS.

Methods: After translation/back-translation procedure, a total of 756 Iranian men and women completed the BYSAS.

Preconception Obstetrics and Rheumatology Consultation: A Protective Factor Against Spontaneous Abortion in Women With Autoimmune Rheumatic Disorders.

Background: Autoimmune rheumatic disorders are a group of illnesses that significantly affect pregnancy outcomes.

Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the incidence and risk factors of spontaneous abortion and its association with maternal medical care in women with autoimmune rheumatic diseases.

Methods: In this medical record review study, we recruited patients who were referred to our clinic from September 2014 to September 2019.

Biological reflect of Adiponectin hormone in postpartum marital satisfaction and depression scores.

Background: There is a growing body of evidence regarding the association between Adiponectin and mental disorders. We aim to evaluate the association between serum level of Adiponectin hormone and postpartum depression and marital satisfaction scores.

Methods: A prospective cohort study of 90 pregnant women was conducted in Mahdieh Hospital, Tehran, Iran.

Adiponectin levels in maternal serum and umbilical cord blood at birth by mode of delivery: relationship to anthropometric measurements and fetal sex.

Background: The rate of cesarean section is increasing worldwide. Adiponectin is a hormone related to anti-inflammatory and anti-atherogenic effects; and it's concentrations may change in response to inflammatory situations including surgical intervention. The aim of the current study was to investigate serum adiponectin levels in maternal and umbilical cord blood according to different modes of delivery and their relationship with anthropometric measurements and fetal sex.

The Postpartum Marital Satisfaction, Maternal Serum Concentration of Orexin-A and Mode of Delivery.

We aimed to assess the association of postpartum maternal serum concentration of orexin-A with postpartum marital satisfaction considering the effect of mode of delivery as an influential factor. This cohort study conducted among third trimester pregnant women, who met our eligibility criteria. Postpartum maternal and cord serum concentration of orexin-A were measured and their association with postpartum marital satisfaction were assessed considering the impact of mode of delivery.