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Polyphosphoesters (PPEs), a versatile class of biodegradable and biocompatible polymers, have been proposed as alternatives to poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG), which is suspected to be responsible for anaphylactic reactions in some patients after the administration of PEGylated compounds, e.g., in the current Covid-19 vaccines. We present the synthesis and characterization of a novel set of protein-polymer conjugates using the model protein myoglobin and a set of PPEs with different hydrophilicity and molar mass. We report an extensive evaluation of the (bio)physical properties of the protein within the conjugates, studying its conformation, residual activity, and thermal stability by complementary techniques (UV-vis spectroscopy, nano-differential scanning calorimetry, and fluorometry). The data underline the systematic influence of polymer hydrophilicity on protein properties. The more hydrophobic polymers destabilize the protein, the more hydrophilic PPEs protect against thermally induced aggregation and proteolytic degradation. This basic study aims at guiding the design of future PPEylated drugs and protein conjugates.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.biomac.1c00058 | DOI Listing |
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.
α-Lipoic acid (LA) has recently emerged as an attractive, inexpensive monomer for synthesizing degradable polymers via ring-opening of its 1,2-dithiolane, introducing easily cleavable disulfide linkages into polymer backbones. Reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) copolymerization with vinyl monomers enables access to degradable poly(disulfide)s with controlled molecular weights. However, conventional thermal RAFT methods suffer from oxygen sensitivity, limited LA incorporation (<40 mol%), and modest degrees of polymerization (DP < 300).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
September 2025
Department of Design and Merchandising, College of Health and Human Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, 80523, USA.
Development on sustainable and inexpensive polymer fibers with high mechanical and water resistance properties has garnered significant attention in infrastructure application. Herein, lignin nanoparticles (LNP) were used as a modifier, boron nitride nanosheets (BNNS)@hyperbranched polylysine (HBPL) obtained were regarded as the cooperative modifier, and then polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)/LNP/BNNS@HBPL composite fibers were fabricated successfully by wet and dry spinning. Vast free hydrophilic hydroxyl groups in PVA decreased due to hydrogen bonding interactions among LNP, BNNS@HBPL, and PVA, thereby attenuating intramolecular and intermolecular hydrogen bonding within PVA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosens Bioelectron
September 2025
Cancer Research Institute, The First Affiliated Hospital, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, PR China. Electronic address:
A highly sensitive, selective, and simple method for detecting uranyl ions (UO) is crucial for human health and environmental safety. Amidoxime-based nanomaterials have been widely employed for UO detection, but their higher affinity for vanadium than UO limits their practical applications. Herein, a novel covalent organic polymer fluorescent probe (TT-COP) for UO detection was innovatively developed by a one-step Schiff-base condensation reaction between 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) and 2,4,6-triformylphloroglucinol (Tp).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
September 2025
Polymer Research Institute, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymer Materials, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.
Switchable surfactants exhibit broad application potential due to their reversible response to external stimuli. The reversible mechanism of the CO-switchable surfactant ('-dodecyl-, -dimethyl-acetamidines, DDA) solubilization polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and the microscopic dynamic behavior of emulsification/demulsification were systematically studied using coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations. The dynamic transition processes of protonation (DDA to DDA) and deprotonation (DDA to DDA) were successfully simulated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Hebei Province for Molecular Biophysics, School of Health Sciences and Biomedical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300401, P.R. China.
Polythiophene-based nanoparticles (PTNPs), a prominent class of conjugated polymer nanoparticles (CPNs) with remarkable optical and electronic properties, have gained significant attention in applications such as electronics and bioimaging. However, current methods in generating PTNPs have run into obstacles including low variety of morphologies, poor reproducibility, and low preparation efficiency, restricting their further application. In this study, we report a facile and efficient fabrication strategy based on template synthesis method.
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