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Background: Inflammation may be involved in the pathogenesis of acute aortic dissection (AAD). Toll-like receptor 4 () is known to play a critical role in regulating the immune and inflammatory processes. To date, the relationship between genetic variation of and AAD is far from clear. The purpose of our study was to illustrate the relevance of polymorphisms with the susceptibility to AAD.
Methods: A total of 222 AAD patients and 222 controls were enrolled in this study. Frequency distributions of polymorphisms (rs10759932 in the promoter and rs11536889 in the 3'-untranslated region) were determined by the KASP method. Clinical parameters were acquired from subjects' medical records, and serum levels were collected from our previously published data.
Results: We found that rs10759932 polymorphism was associated with a reduced risk of AAD in the overall population (CC vs. TT: OR = 0.393, 95%CI = 0.164-0.939, = 0.036; recessive model: OR = 0.439, 95%CI = 0.196-0.984, = 0.045) and subgroup analyses stratified by sex. The GC genotype and dominant model of rs11536889 conferred a significantly higher risk of AAD compared with GG genotype in female subjects (GC vs. GG: OR = 3.382, 95%CI = 1.051-10.885, = 0.041; dominant model: OR = 3.043, 95%CI = 1.041-8.900, = 0.042). In addition, a significant interaction between the rs11536889 recessive model and dyslipidemia was observed for an increased risk of AAD ( = 0.038, OR = 15.229) after the adjustment for potential clinical covariates. We also used the false-positive report probability (FPRP) analysis to validate the significant results. Furthermore, rs11536889 polymorphism could affect the maximal aortic diameters of AAD ( = 0.037), while AAD patients carrying CC genotype of rs10759932 showed lower serum levels than TT genotype carriers ( = 0.043).
Conclusions: Our findings provide evidence for the association between polymorphisms and AAD susceptibility in a Chinese Han population, which may have some implications for understanding the role of in the pathophysiology of AAD.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8306903 | DOI Listing |
Eur Spine J
September 2025
Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Purpose: In patients presenting with the sandwich fusion, characterized by C1 occipitalization and C2-C3 non-segmentation, leading to stress concentration at the atlantoaxial joint, there is an increased likelihood of atlantoaxial dislocation (AAD). The decision to proceed with transoral surgery is contingent upon the outcomes of intraoperative traction assessment. The complexity of intraoperative decision-making introduces a degree of uncertainty in preoperative planning, complicating both the surgical preparation and doctor-patient communication.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
August 2025
Center for Public Health and Environmental Assessment, US EPA, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, United States of America.
Background: Accelerated transcriptomic and/or epigenetic age have been proposed as biomarkers of disrupted systemic health and of increased sensitivity to environmental exposures. Previously, we observed epigenetic age acceleration as a biomarker of sensitivity to air pollution, especially for traffic-related air pollution (TRAP) in urban cohorts.
Methods: Using 1024 participants from the CATHGEN cohort, we evaluated whether increased cardiovascular risk associated with TRAP was modified by transcriptomic aging.
Front Glob Womens Health
August 2025
AAD Cities, School of Art, Architecture and Design, London Metropolitan University, London, United Kingdom.
This article explores how the spatial, relational, and sensory conditions within an obstetric-led hospital birth room were subtly reconfigured to support a safe, satisfying birth, even though the birth in question was considered high risk. Drawing on autoethnographic reflections and interviews with caregivers from the author's own birth at the National Health Service Royal London Hospital, the paper examines the transformation of a standard labour ward room through a low-tech intervention: the erection of a cloth screen brought from home. This simple act created a distinct spatial zone in which institutional norms were less prevalent, fostering privacy, autonomy, and integrative care practices that protected physiological labour and enhanced maternal agency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Interv Card Electrophysiol
August 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, 5777 E. Mayo Blvd, Phoenix, AZ, 85054, USA.
Background: Pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) has increasingly demonstrated superiority over antiarrhythmic drugs (AAD) for rhythm control in atrial fibrillation (AF). However, large-scale, long-term, real-world studies comparing these two therapies as first-line AF management remain limited.
Methods: Using the TriNetX network, we identified patients (≥ 18 years old) with AF between 2012 and 2019.
Ann Vasc Surg
August 2025
Department of General and Vascular Surgery, Shengjing Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China; Department of Vascular Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China. Electronic address:
Background: The relationship between isolated iliac aneurysms (IIAs) and acute aortic dissection (AAD) is uncertain. We aimed to determine the prevalence of IIAs in patients with AAD and evaluate the independent risk factors for the presence of IIAs in them.
Methods: Seven patients were confirmed to have AAD with IIAs (AAD + IIA group) who had undergone computed tomography angiography (CTA).