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Controlling the movement of liquids/vapors on solid interfaces is of importance for numerous applications ranging from fluid processing to lab-on-chip and thermal management systems. In this study, a new mechanism is proposed to coordinate the two-phase transport during a boiling process in a highly on-demand fashion. A novel wicking nanofence was designed to confine liquids as an ordered, reconfigurable boundary layer that allows for significant enhancements in all aspects of two-phase transport performances. Experiments have been conducted to systematically investigate the effect of a nanofence-activated boundary layer on the flow boiling performance for mass velocity ranging from 113 to 389 kg/m·s. Significant enhancements regarding the heat transfer coefficient (HTC) and critical heat flux (CHF) have been demonstrated. For example, a CHF value of 585 W/cm with an enhancement of about threefold is achieved compared to a plain-wall microchannel at a mass velocity of 389 kg/m·s. The HTC enhancement is up to 58% as well at a mass velocity of 160 kg/m·s. All these achievements are demonstrated without escalating the pressure drops.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.0c02882 | DOI Listing |
Objectives: To investigate whether quantitative retinal markers, derived from multimodal retinal imaging, are associated with increased risk of mortality among individuals with proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR), the most severe form of diabetic retinopathy.
Design: Longitudinal retrospective cohort analysis.
Setting: This study was nested within the AlzEye cohort, which links longitudinal multimodal retinal imaging data routinely collected from a large tertiary ophthalmic institution in London, UK, with nationally held hospital admissions data across England.
The WRF-NAQPMS (Weather Research and Forecasting- Nested Air Quality Prediction Modeling System) model are used to simulate radioactive fallout of nuclear explosions from the stabilized nuclear cloud. The distribution of particle radioactivity and the radioactive distribution are described by modeling the stabilized nuclear cloud. In addition, a three-dimensional radiation calculation module and a radionuclide calculation module are constructed based on the vertical diffusion theory of radioactive materials and the radionuclide fractionation model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract
September 2025
Division of Human Sciences, NOSM University, Thunder Bay, ON, Canada.
Innovative qualitative approaches are essential for exploring how health professions education (HPE) can address complex, value-laden constructs such as social accountability. Visual elicitation techniques, including rich picture interviews (RPIs), offer distinctive opportunities to surface layered, affective, and contextually embedded understandings. This methodological study examines participant perspectives on the use of RPIs within a broader qualitative interpretive description on social accountability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Gen Med
September 2025
Department of Dermatology, Hangzhou Third People's Hospital, Hangzhou Third Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Background: Nodular hidradenoma (NH) is a rare benign adnexal tumor originating from sweat glands, often misdiagnosed due to nonspecific clinical manifestations. Ultrasonography (US) plays a critical role in the diagnosis of skin tumors, yet systematic descriptions of its sonographic features remain limited.
Objective: This study aims to investigate the very-high-frequency (VHF) characteristics of eccrine nodular hidradenoma (ENH) and establish key imaging criteria to differentiate it from other cutaneous/subcutaneous lesions.
Adv Mater
September 2025
NRC (Nanostructure Research Centre), Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China.
Thermoelectric nanoplates derived from anisotropic van der Waals (vdW) materials such as BiTe are pivotal for flexible electronics and microscale thermal management. Their performance critically depends on grain boundary (GB) microstructure, but the atomic-scale mechanisms governing grain growth in these highly anisotropic systems remain elusive. This particularly concerns the competition between individual nanoplate reshaping driven by facet stabilization and collective merging at GBs.
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