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The peroxidase activity of hemin-peptide complexes remains a potential factor in oxidative damage relevant to neurodegeneration. Here, we present the effect of temperature, ionic strength, and pH relevant to pathophysiological conditions on the dynamic equilibrium between high-spin and low-spin hemin-Aβ constructs. This influence on peroxidase activity was also demonstrated using 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) and dopamine (DA) oxidation rate analyses with increasing ratios of Aβ and Aβ (up to 100 equivalents). Interaction and reactivity studies of aggregated Aβ-hemin revealed enhanced peroxidase activity versus hemin alone. Comparison of the results obtained using Aβ and Aβ amyloid beta peptides revealed marked differences and provide insight into the potential effects of hemin-Aβ on neurological disease progression.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25215044 | DOI Listing |
Anal Chim Acta
November 2025
School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, China; Anhui Provincial International Science and Technology Cooperation Base for Major Metabolic Diseases and Nutritional Interventions, Hefei, 230009, China; Intelligent Interconnected Systems Laboratory of A
Background: Copper is a vital trace element that plays a crucial role in various physiological processes due to its ability to exist in multiple oxidation states. Inspired by natural enzymes, researchers have developed copper-based nanozymes that mimic enzyme functions, offering cost-effective and stable alternatives to traditional enzymes. Despite their promising properties, the design and synthesis of these nanozymes can be complex and challenging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chim Acta
November 2025
State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Public Health and Safety, Key Laboratory for Detection of Veterinary Drug Residues and Illegal Additives of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China. Electronic address: haiyang
Background: Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) stands among the most toxic naturally occurring substances, with its acute toxicity characterized by the induction of acute hepatic necrosis, hemorrhage, and even fatal outcomes, thereby posing a profound threat to human health. Contamination of AFB1 in food commodities can arise at multiple stages throughout the production cycle, including cultivation, storage, and processing. This contamination cascade permeates the entire food supply chain, encompassing primary agricultural products as well as a diverse range of processed food items.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFungal Biol
October 2025
Department of Molecular and Systems Biology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH, USA. Electronic address:
In many model organisms, the circadian system has been proposed to comprise multiple oscillators that interact to promote accuracy of the clock as well as intricacies of rhythmic outputs. In Neurospora crassa, the circadian transcriptional/translational loop comprising of the FRQ (Frequency) and WCC (White Collar Complex) proteins has been instrumental in explaining many attributes of the clock including entrainment and rhythms in development and gene expression; in addition, some non-circadian oscillations can be unmasked when the FRQ-WCC feedback loop is eliminated. These rhythms have often lost defining circadian characteristics and are potentially controlled by other oscillators, termed FRQ-less oscillators (FLOs) in Neurospora.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxicol Appl Pharmacol
September 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, the Affiliated Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital of Qingdao University, Yantai, Shandong, China. Electronic address:
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) was a highly aggressive and metastatic subtype of breast cancer characterized by a poor prognosis and limited treatment options. Clarifying the underlying molecular mechanisms was of significant clinical importance. In this study, we We plotted Kaplan-Meier survival curves based on data from the Human Cancer Database and found that elevated CYPJ expression increased patient mortality risk and decreased survival rates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nutr Biochem
September 2025
Multicentric Postgraduate Program in Physiological Sciences, SBFis, São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Dentistry, Araçatuba, SP, Brazil; Department of Basic Sciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Dentistry, Araçatuba, SP, Brazil; Postgraduate Program in Sciences, Pedi
Studies indicate that dietary patterns influence the function and redox balance of salivary glands. This study examined the effects of intermittent fasting (IF) on the function, histological structure, and redox balance of the salivary glands. Twenty 12-weeks-old male Wistar rats were randomized into two groups: ad libitum (AL), with continuous access to water and chow, and IF, subjected to 24-hour fasting on alternate days for 12 weeks.
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