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Disinfection by-products (DBPs) discharged from sewage treatment plants (STPs) could harm downstream receiving waters and drinking water resources. In-stream attenuation of photo- and non-photodegradable DBPs during river transportation is currently not well understood. Here we sought to fill this knowledge gap by meta-data-analysis for modeling in-stream attenuation of DBPs. Data were collected along a treated-wastewater-dominated 1.6-km stretch of a river channel for 3 years and incorporated seasonal and diurnal patterns. Photo-irradiation and water temperature were the main factors responsible for in-stream attenuation of photodegradable N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA), and water temperature for that of non-photodegradable formaldehyde (FAH). The factors were incorporated into photo-dependent and -independent models to account for temporal variations in NDMA and FAH, respectively. Estimated mass recoveries of NDMA and FAH agreed well with observed values along the stretch. The models developed here offer a novel and useful tool for estimating levels of NDMA and FAH during river transportation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-11361-3 | DOI Listing |
Environ Pollut
May 2025
Department of Earth Sciences, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Via G. La Pira 4, 50121, Firenze, Italy.
The spatial and temporal variability of Hg, As, and Sb contents were assessed in stream sediments across the Fiora River catchment (Italy), which drains the dismissed Monte Amiata Mining District, the 3 largest Hg producer worldwide. Mercury, As, and Sb concentrations of samples collected in 2022 along Fiora River tributaries were compared to data collected in 1985 after mine decommissioning. In 2022, the Fiora River showed downstream magnification of Hg pollution, close to the outflow into the Mediterranean Sea.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Geophys Res Biogeosci
November 2024
School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ.
Exploring nitrogen dynamics in stream networks is critical for understanding how these systems attenuate nutrient pollution while maintaining ecological productivity. We investigated Oak Creek, a dryland watershed in central Arizona, USA, to elucidate the relationship between terrestrial nitrate (NO ) loading and stream NO uptake, highlighting the influence of land cover and hydrologic connectivity. We conducted four seasonal synoptic sampling campaigns along the 167-km network combined with stream NO uptake experiments (in 370-710-m reaches) and integrated the data in a mass-balance model to scale in-stream uptake and estimate NO loading from landscape to the stream network.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
April 2025
Department of Environmental Chemistry, IDAEA-CSIC, Jordi Girona, 18-26, 08034, Barcelona, Spain. Electronic address:
Mediterranean streams contain substantial proportions of wastewater treatment plant effluent, occasionally constituting the entire water flow. Here, we analysed the seasonal occurrence of 23 antibiotics (AB) and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) by tracking 3 marker genes and bacterial community dynamics in two wastewater effluent-dominated streams. One stream was renaturalized with meanders and vegetation, while the other was linear and had a low vegetation density.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
November 2024
State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.
Wastewater effluent is the main contributor of psychiatric pharmaceuticals (PPs) pollution in surface waters. However, little is known about its spatial evolution dynamics in effluent-dominated rivers. Herein, 10 representative PPs, including 6 chiral pharmaceuticals and 4 achiral pharmaceuticals, were explored in the Beiyun River, a typical wastewater effluent-dominated river, to explore their occurrence, in-stream attenuation and enantioselective fractionation behaviors at a watershed scale.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcosphere
November 2023
US EPA, Office of Research and Development, Center for Public Health and Environmental Assessment, Pacific Ecological Systems Division, Corvallis, Oregon, USA.
Stream macroinvertebrate assemblages are shaped by natural and human-related factors that operate through complex hierarchical pathways. Quantifying these relationships can provide additional insights into stream ecological assessment. We applied a structural equation modeling framework to evaluate hypothesized pathways by which watershed, riparian, and in-stream factors affect benthic macroinvertebrate condition in the Western Mountains (WMT) and Xeric (XER) ecoregions in the United States.
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