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Objective: To develop an antimicrobial and anti-adherent thymol (TOH)-containing coating on titanium (Ti) by a bioinspired one-step biocompatible method.
Methods: A nanolayer of adsorbed TOH (TOH-NL-Ti) was formed by an easy deep coating method on Ti surface. The treatment consists in a simple one-step immersion process in a TOH-containing solution. Attenuated Total Reflection Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR), potentiodynamic electrochemical technique, open circuit potential records, Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) and measurements of TOH release were used to characterize TOH-NL-Ti. Live/Dead staining and plate counting were employed to quantify attached and living adhered bacteria, respectively. Biocompatibility and cytotoxicity in fibroblastic and pre-osteoblastic cell lines were evaluated by acridine orange staining and MTT assay, respectively.
Results: TOH adsorbed on TOH-NL-Ti was detected by ATR-FTIR and electrochemical techniques. ATR-FTIR results showed that TOH nanofilms development involves spontaneous production of ketonic structures on Ti surface. AFM analysis revealed that the thickness of the TOH-NL was below 80 nm. Finally, microbiological assays confirmed that TOH-NL-Ti can inhibit the adhesion and kill attached bacteria leading to the eradication of leaving cells on its surface. After 24 h of biocidal release, the antimicrobial effect is also significant (a decrease of 3 orders in the number of attached bacteria).
Significance: The formation of TOH-NL-Ti nanolayer is a simple strategy able to be applied by not specially trained personnel, to reduce implant infection risks, ensure highly effective antimicrobial action and inhibition of bacterial adhesion on Ti surfaces without showing toxic effects for pre-osteoblastic and fibroblastic cells.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2020.09.006 | DOI Listing |
Materials (Basel)
July 2025
Sichuan Key Technology Engineering Research Center for All-Electric Navigable Aircraft, Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Guanghan 618307, China.
Superhydrophobic coatings possess distinct wettability characteristics and hold significant potential in metal corrosion protection and underwater drag reduction. However, their practical application is often hindered by poor durability arising from the fragility of their micro/nanostructured surface roughness. In this study, a durable superhydrophobic coating featuring a hierarchical, hydrangea-like micro/nanostructure was successfully fabricated on an aluminum alloy substrate via a simple one-step cold-spraying technique.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
July 2025
Thin Film Materials Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT), 141 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34114, Republic of Korea.
A topological crystalline insulator (TCI) constitutes a valid candidate for optoelectronic applications owing to its broad spectral absorption, ultrafast response, and excellent stability. Thus far, the upscaling of the synthetic approach for TCIs has not been accomplished. Here, we proposed the one-step upscaling of a 6 in.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFResearch (Wash D C)
June 2025
National Engineering Research Centre for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China.
Strain-stiffening hydrogels, which mimic the nonlinear mechanical behavior of biological tissues such as skin, arteries, and cartilage, hold transformative potential for biomedical applications. This study introduces immersion phase separation (IPS) 3-dimensional (3D) printing, an innovative technique that enables the one-step fabrication of strain-stiffening hydrogel scaffolds with intricate, hierarchical architectures. This technique addresses the long-standing challenge of balancing structural complexity and intrinsic mechanoresponsive behavior in traditional hydrogel fabrication methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
November 2025
College of Smart Materials and Future Energy, State Key Laboratory of Coatings for Advanced Equipment, and Advanced Coatings Research Center of Ministry of Education, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, People's Republic of China.
In this study, a sustainable and scalable self-healing anti-corrosion coating was developed via a one-step in-situ fabrication strategy. Tea polyphenol@graphene oxide@polyvinyl alcohol (TGPG) hydrogel microspheres were incorporated into a polyaspartic ester (PAE) matrix through a blend-cryogenic-in-situ crosslinking method, achieving uniform dispersion and strong interfacial bonding. The TGPG microspheres exhibited superior functionality due to multiple synergistic mechanisms, including dense hydrogen bonding among hydroxyl groups of PVA, TP, and GO, dynamic chelation of tea polyphenols with iron ions forming protective passivation layers, and the physical barrier and photothermal enhancement provided by GO nanosheets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
November 2025
School of Physics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China. Electronic address:
Commercial tunable white light-emitting diodes (WLEDs) fabricated through multi-component mixing encounter high costs, complex control systems, and color-shift issues. Therefore, developing innovative single-component tunable luminescent materials is expected to overcome these limitations. In recent years, the vacancy-ordered perovskite CsSnCl has attracted considerable research interest in the luminescence field due to its lead-free composition, notable chemical stability, inherent self-trapped excitons (STEs) emission behavior, and modifiable optical characteristics.
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