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Long-term exposure to fine particulate matter (PM) is associated with kidney dysfunction. However, few studies have investigated acute effects of PM elemental constituents on renal function. We evaluated associations between personal PM and its elemental constituents and kidney function, assessed by an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) in Biomarkers of Air Pollutants Exposure in the Chinese aged 60-69 study. Seventy one older individuals were visited monthly between September 2018 and January 2019. Each participant wore a PM monitor for 72 h, responded to a questionnaire, and underwent a physical examination with blood sampling. Linear mixed-effect models were used to estimate associations between personal PM elemental constituents and eGFR. We found that significant changes in eGFR from -1.69% [95% confidence interval (CI): -3.34%, -0.01%] to -3.27% (95% CI: -5.04%, -1.47%) were associated with interquartile range (IQR) increases in individual PM exposures at various lag periods (7-12, 13-24, 0-24, 25-48, and 49-72 h). An IQR increase in 72 h moving averages of copper, manganese, and titanium in personal PM corresponded to -2.34% (95% CI: -3.67%, -0.99%) to -4.56% (95% CI: -7.04%, -2.00%) changes in eGFR. Personal PM and some of its elemental constituents are inversely associated with eGFR in older individuals.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.0c04051 | DOI Listing |
J Colloid Interface Sci
August 2025
School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China. Electronic address:
Prussian blue analogues (PBAs) have emerged as promising cathode materials for sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) due to their low cost, simple preparation, and high theoretical specific capacity. The integration of high-entropy concepts with framework-structured PBAs has pioneered a new pathway for performance optimization in SIBs cathodes. However, most scholars have only studied the five elements constituting high entropy as a whole, while challenges such as the role of each element and optimization of the proportions among constituent elements remain unresolved.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
September 2025
Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials of Ministry of Education, Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China.
High-entropy oxides represent a burgeoning class of anode materials for lithium-ion batteries. They reduce the mutual repulsion among constituent elements, enhance structural stability, and effectively mitigate volume changes-induced structural collapse and capacity decay during charge-discharge cycles. However, the complex elemental composition of high-entropy oxides complicate their lithium storage mechanism, particularly the evolution of structural stability during cycling, which requires further elucidation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
August 2025
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea.
This study investigates the influence of Cu addition on the nanostructural evolution and mechanical performance of a heavily drawn non-equiatomic CoCuFeMnNi high-entropy alloy (HEA) wire. Through systematic microstructural and compositional analysis, we examine how Cu constituent affects phase separation behavior and promotes deformation-induced nano-twinning in another phase counterpart. The designed HEA wire exhibits an elongated ultrafine dual face-centered cubic (fcc) lamella structure (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Bio Mater
August 2025
Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Raipur, G E Road, Raipur, Chhattisgarh 492010, India.
Uric acid (UA) serves as a vital biomarker for diagnosing metabolic and renal disorders, prompting the need for rapid and selective detection methods. Herein, a new copper-based metal-organic framework (Cu-MOF), formulated as [Cu(TCi)] [Cu(TCi)(HO)(μ-OH)], was synthesized using Cu(II) ions and tris(2-carboxyethyl) isocyanurate (HTCi) as a flexible linker. Comprehensive characterization through PXRD, FTIR, SEM, EDAX, TGA, XPS, BET and elemental mapping confirmed the framework's structural integrity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Bio Mater
August 2025
Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Defence Institute of Advanced Technology, Girinagar, Pune 411025, India.
Incorporation of nanofillers into carbon foam (CF) is an amenable process to enhance its biological properties, which otherwise is bioinert. In the present study, CF-reinforced graphene oxide (CFGO) was considered to study the effects of GO on the structure, bioactivity, and biocompatibility using gingival mesenchymal stem cells (gMSCs) as the cellular source. CF was prepared by carbonization of polyurethane (PU) foam, and for the synthesis of GO-incorporated PU foam, GO was dispersed in isocyanate, one of the constituents of PU foam.
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