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Purpose: To determine trends in retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) in a Colorado cohort between 2006 and 2017 and compare trends in risk factors between our cohort and statewide data.
Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted by the use of records from two registry databases: 1) an academic center's ROP registry, and 2) vital statistics birth data from the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment (CDPHE). ROP was categorized as severe (type 1 or type 2), low grade (not type 1 or type 2), or no ROP. Other variables included in the analyses were gestational age and birth weight at delivery, and infant mortality. Trends over time were evaluated for both registry databases using generalized linear models.
Results: In our ROP registry cohort of 1,267 eligible infants, 134 (10.6%) developed severe ROP and 279 (22%) developed low-grade ROP. We found no overall trend in severe ROP rates ( = .23), and a decreasing trend in rates of low-grade ROP ( < .01) over the study period. Trends in gestational age, birth weight, and mortality rates remained stable during the study period in both the ROP registry and the CDPHE cohorts.
Conclusion: The rate of severe ROP in our ROP registry cohort did not change over time. There was evidence of a decreasing trend in low grade ROP during the 12-year study period that was not explained by a change in the primary ROP risk factors in either the ROP registry cohort or the Colorado statewide data.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09286586.2020.1815801 | DOI Listing |
Chemistry
September 2025
Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education, Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China.
Sequence-controlled polyester-based alternating copolymers have attracted significant interest due to their biocompatibility, biodegradability, closed-loop recyclability, and hydrolytic degradability, offering broad potential in biomedical and sustainable materials. Among the available strategies, regioselective ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of asymmetric cyclic di(thio)esters and cyclic(ester-amide)s has emerged as a promising approach for constructing alternating copolymers with precise sequence- and stereo-control, structural diversity, and tunable properties. This review classifies asymmetric cyclic monomers into two categories: (1) monomers with two aliphatic ester bonds, where regioselectivity is mainly dictated by steric differences and typically requires tailored metal catalysts; and (2) monomers with chemically distinct reactive sites (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBr J Ophthalmol
September 2025
Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
Background: Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), an oxygen-induced retinopathy (OIR), triggers a series of vascular lesions and inflammatory responses and results in visual impairment or even blindness. Triptolide (TP) possesses many pharmacological properties, including immunosuppressive and anti-tumour effects. However, the effects of TP on ROP and its underlying mechanisms remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Multidiscip Healthc
August 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, 050000, People's Republic of China.
Background: Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is rising in China alongside improved neonatal intensive care. Current screening, reliant on gestational age (GA) and birth weight (BW), faces challenges of resource constraints and infant burden. Postnatal weight gain rate (WGR) is a potential predictive marker, but robust data on its value, particularly for severe ROP, and validated thresholds within the Chinese population are lacking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
September 2025
Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Debrecen, Egyetem tér 1, H-4032 Debrecen, Hungary.
In this Article, we present a novel data analysis method for the determination of copolymer composition from low-resolution mass spectra, such as those recorded in the linear mode of time-of-flight (TOF) mass analyzers. Our approach significantly extends the accessible molecular weight range, enabling reliable copolymer composition analysis even in the higher mass regions. At low resolution, the overlapping mass peaks in the higher mass range hinder a comprehensive characterization of the copolymers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pediatr
August 2025
Department of Nursing, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a retinal disease characterized by abnormal vascular proliferation, primarily associated with premature delivery and low birth weight. Advances in perinatal and neonatal care have increased survival rates but have also contributed to a rising incidence of ROP, necessitating regular ROP screening. However, the screening procedure, which involves an eyelid speculum and ophthalmoscope, frequently induces pain.
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