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Humidity monitoring has become extremely vital in various technological fields such as environment control, biomedical engineering, and so on. Therefore, a substantial interest lies in the development of fast and highly sensitive devices with high figures of merit. Self-powered and ultrasensitive humidity sensors based on SnS nanofilms of different film thicknesses have been demonstrated in this work. The sensing behavior has been investigated in the relative humidity (RH) range of 2-99%. The observed results reveal a remarkable response and ultrafast detection even with zero applied bias (self-powered mode), with response and recovery times of ~ 10 and ~ 0.7 s, respectively. The self-powered behavior has been attributed to the inhomogeneities and the asymmetry in the contact electrodes. The highest sensitivity of ~ 5.64 × 10% can be achieved at an applied bias of 5 V. This approach of fabricating such highly responsive, self-powered and ultrafast sensors with simple device architectures will be useful for designing futuristic sensing devices.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-71615-5 | DOI Listing |
Macromol Rapid Commun
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Bio-based Material Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, P. R. China.
Rapid advancement of flexible electronics has generated a demand for sustainable materials. Cellulose, a renewable biopolymer, exhibits exceptional mechanical strength, customizable properties, biodegradability, and biocompatibility. These attributes are largely due to its hierarchical nanostructures and modifiable surface chemistry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosens Bioelectron
December 2025
Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, China. Electronic address:
Organic photoelectrochemical transistor (OPECT) has emerged as a promising platform for investigating photoactive biomolecular interactions and advancing bioanalytical detection systems. However, many important challenges and hurdles remain implementing high gating effects and sensitive biosensing detection caused by the inherent limitations of the configuration of the photoelectrode structures and innovative biosensing. Inspired by the self-powered photoelectrochemical (PEC) systems and liposomes-assisted bioanalysis for signal amplification, a bipolar-driven poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene): poly(styrene sulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) OPECT based on CdS/Mixed Metal Metal-Organic Framework (MM-MOF) photoanode and a poly(1,4-diethynylbenzene) (pDEB) cathode is proposed, and exhibits a considerable current gain of ca.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
August 2025
Molecular Science and Biomedicine Laboratory, State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Bio-Sensing and Chemometrics, College of Material Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, College of Biology, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China.
A highly sensitive self-powered biosensor is designed based on gold-platinum nanorods (AuPt NRs) and the cascade reaction of catalytic hairpin assembly (CHA) and hybrid chain reaction (HCR) toward the miRNA-141 assay. As a cosignal accelerator, AuPt NRs enhance electrical conductivity between glucose oxidase (GOD) and a carbon paper (CP) electrode, thereby assisting in output signal enhancement. The cascade reaction of CHA-HCR is employed to efficiently amplify the detection signal and improve the sensitivity of the self-powered biosensor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomaterials
February 2026
Department of Biomedical Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, 999077, Hong Kong, China. Electronic address:
The integration of ultrasensitive smart human-machine interaction and well skin-like healing capabilities into the biomaterials-based dressing still remains great challenges. Herein, a sort of novel multifunctional lignocellulose dressing is proposed by combining ammonia-oxygen pretreatment with papermaking strategy, which promotes wound healing and achieves synchronous and resolvable self-powered quadruple sensing. In-situ aminated lignin within lignocellulose skeleton and the incorporated foreign natural tea polyphenols (TP) on outer wall synergistically enhanced the polarity of the lignocellulose, the optimized lignocellulose/TP TENG displayed the highest output performance, with the maximum output power of 210.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
August 2025
Engineering Research Center of IoT Technology Applications (Ministry of Education) School of Integrated Circuits, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, China.
Conventional top-contact two dimensional (2D) Schottky photodetectors suffer from light shadowing and contact damage, leading to Fermi-level pinning and performance degradation. This work overcomes these limitations by designing a bottom-electrode Schottky photodetector (BE-Schottky PD) based on a Cr/WSe/Au heterostructure. The key innovation involves fabricating the bottom Schottky Cr electrode into pre-etched SiO substrate trenches, making it flush with the surface.
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