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Background: Subintimal plaque modification (SPM) is often performed to restore antegrade flow and facilitate subsequent lesion recanalization. This study aimed to compare the safety and efficacy of modified SPM with traditional SPM.
Methods: A total of 1454 consecutive patients who failed a chronic total occlusion percutaneous coronary intervention (CTO PCI) attempt and underwent SPM from January 2015 to December 2019 at our hospital were reviewed retrospectively. Fifty-four patients who underwent SPM finally were included in this study. We analyzed the outcomes of all the patients, and the primary endpoint was recanalization rate, which was defined as Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) grades 2-3 flow on angiography 30 to 90 days post-procedure.
Results: The baseline characteristics were similar between the two groups. In the follow-up, the recanalization rate was noticeably higher in the modified SPM group compared with the traditional SPM group (90.9% 62.5%, < 0.05). The proposed strategy in the modified group was more aggressive, including a larger balloon size (1.83 ± 0.30 2.48 ± 0.26 mm, < 0.05) and longer subintimal angioplasty (0.59 ± 0.16 0.92 ± 0.12 mm, < 0.05). Also, the common use of a Stingray balloon and guide catheter extension resulted in improvement of patients in the modified SMP group (12.5% 100%, < 0.05).
Conclusion: Modified SPM, which is associated with a high likelihood of successful recanalization, is an effective and safe CTO PCI bail out strategy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.11909/j.issn.1671-5411.2020.07.009 | DOI Listing |
Rheumatol Int
August 2025
Department of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, P. Debyelaan 25, Maastricht, 6229 HX, The Netherlands.
To estimate the prevalence of musculoskeletal pain (MSP) across age groups in a Dutch population sample of middle-aged and older adults. Cross-sectional data of 8618 participants aged 40-75 years from The Maastricht Study was used. Participants reported any (≥ 1 day in the past month) and chronic (≥ 3 months) MSP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
July 2025
Department of Basic Sciences, Higher Institute of Engineering and Technology, El-Bagour, Menoufia, Egypt.
This study explores the dynamics of highly dispersive optical solitons in nonlinear Schrödinger equations (NLSE) with non-local self-phase modulation (SPM) and polarization-mode dispersion (PMD). These nonlinear effects significantly influence soliton propagation and stability in advanced optical communication systems. Employing the Improved Modified Extended Tanh-Function Method (IMETFM), we derive exact soliton solutions, including bright, dark, singular, and combo solitons, under specific parametric conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Exerc Sci
June 2025
Health, Physical Activity and Sports Technology (HEALTH-TECH), Department of General and Specific Didactics, University of Alicante, San Vicente del Raspeig, Alicante, Spain.
Rowing requires strength, endurance, and technique, where stroke efficiency depends on body mechanics, movement sequencing, and stroke rate, which impact speed transfer. This cross-sectional study investigates the role of kinematic differences in stroke mechanics as a key component of performance analysis in Olympic and Traditional rowing. Thirteen elite national-level female rowers (age: 26.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
July 2025
Virus Vaccine Group, BIKEN Innovative Vaccine Research Alliance Laboratories, Institute for Open and Transdisciplinary Research Initiatives, The University of Osaka, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3) is a major cause of myocarditis and acute pancreatitis, particularly in neonates, in whom infections result in severe symptoms and high mortality rates. Despite the urgent need for effective preventive strategies, no vaccines or therapeutic agents have been developed. Live-attenuated vaccines hold promise for combating viral infections; however, their pathogenicity must be carefully regulated without compromising immunogenicity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Res
September 2025
Department of Geography and Spatial Information Techniques, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China. Electronic address:
Climate change increases the frequency of storm events, which flush land pollutants, including phosphorus (P), into freshwater bodies; nonetheless, understanding the biogeochemical transformation of P in dissolved and particulate forms during storm events is still challenging. We collected surface water samples during storm and dry weather flow from five study sites along a pH gradient for measurement of P species, including: dissolved inorganic P (DIP) and organic P (DOP); colloidal organic and inorganic P (COP and CIP); and particulate organic and inorganic P (POP and PIP). In dry weather flow, DIP levels rise due to low concentrations of suspended particulate matter (SPM) (11-23 mg L) and desorption from the particulate matter.
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