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The N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-catalyzed formal [2 + 2] cycloaddition between α-aroyloxyaldehydes and trifluoroacetophenones, followed by ring opening with an amine or a reducing agent is described. The resulting β-trifluoromethyl-β-hydroxyamide and alcohol products are produced with reasonable diastereocontrol (typically ≈70:30 dr) and excellent enantioselectivity, and they can be isolated in moderate to good yield as a single diastereoisomer.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.16.129 | DOI Listing |
J Am Chem Soc
August 2025
Department of Chemistry, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States.
We report herein an enantioselective total synthesis of (-)-psathyrin A, an antibacterial diterpene natural product possessing a unique 6/4/5/5 tetracyclic carbon skeleton and seven contiguous stereocenters, including three adjacent all-carbon quaternary centers. Our synthesis begins with commercially available 2-methyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one, which was subjected to an enantioselective copper/NHC-catalyzed conjugate addition, followed by trapping the resulting enolate with 1-bromo-2-butyne to set up the first two stereocenters, including one all-carbon quaternary center. A Suzuki-Miyaura cross coupling introduces an aromatic ring as the six-membered ring precursor, and a gold(I)-catalyzed Conia-ene reaction constructs the 5/5-fused bicyclic ring system and the second all-carbon quaternary center.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
August 2025
Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Faculty of Chemistry, 7 Gagarin Street, 87-100 Toruń, Poland.
An efficient and highly enantioselective organocatalytic annulation for the synthesis of chiral hydroxylamine-containing heterocycles is described. The -heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-catalyzed reaction successfully engages traditionally inert keto-oxime ethers as electrophiles in an intramolecular cyclization with in situ generated Breslow intermediates. This protocol overcomes the inherent challenges of this substrate class, such as low C═N bond electrophilicity and potential N-O bond cleavage, to deliver diverse five- and six-membered N-O frameworks in excellent yields (up to 99%) and enantioselectivities (up to >99% ee).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
August 2025
Institute of Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, China.
Chiral nitriles are valuable structural motifs found in numerous pharmaceuticals and natural products. This study presents an efficient method for synthesizing chiral nitriles via a cycloaddition reaction between -cyano-substituted ,-unsaturated aldehydes and 3-methyl-1-phenyl-1-pyrazole-5-amine. The transformation is catalyzed by -heterocyclic carbene (NHC) at low loadings, affording the corresponding chiral nitriles in good to excellent yields with excellent enantioselectivities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Commun (Camb)
August 2025
Institute of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, Żeromskiego 116, 90-924 Łódź, Poland.
Divergent asymmetric NHC-catalyzed [8+] higher-order cycloadditions using tropothione as an electron-poor 8π component were developed. The base-dependent selectivity of the synthetic approach allowed obtaining heterocyclic products bearing either γ- or δ-thiolactone rings with high enantioselectivity. The impact of base on NHC intermediate isomerization was explained by DFT studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Biomol Chem
July 2025
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Drug Research, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, P.R. China.
An efficient N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-catalyzed asymmetric C4-functionalization of quinolin-2-ones through a [3 + 3] annulation/ring-opening cascade reaction has been developed. This method employs 2-bromoenals and 3-hydroxyquinolin-2(1)-ones to construct enantioenriched quinoline derivatives in moderate to good yields and with excellent enantioselectivity under mild conditions.
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