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The sludge from enrichment of and was used as a research object and batch tests were performed. The inhibitory effects of hydroxylamine on and under the same pH and different hydroxylamine concentration gradients, the same hydroxylamine concentration, and different pH gradients were investigated. The results showed that under the same pH condition, the activity of decreased with increasing hydroxylamine concentration. Under the same hydroxylamine concentration (HA=5 mg·L) at a higher pH environment (pH ≥ 7.5), hydroxylamine produced more free hydroxylamine (FHA) and the inhibitory effect on was improved. At a low pH environment (pH≤7), ionic hydroxylamine promoted the activity of . The inhibitory effect of hydroxylamine on was limited. When pH=7.5 and hydroxylamine concentration was 45 mg·L, the relative activity of was 82%. The NOB growth rate kinetics model and the non-substrate inhibition linear equation were used to describe the effect of FHA on and activity. The coefficient of determination was 0.90 and 0.94, respectively. FHA may be the main reason for inhibiting the activity of and .
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http://dx.doi.org/10.13227/j.hjkx.201911110 | DOI Listing |
Water Res
August 2025
Guangzhou Landscape Architecture Group Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510000, PR China; Guangzhou Municipal Construction Group Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510030, PR China.
Enhanced ammonium (10.6 - 14.7%) and total inorganic nitrogen (TIN, 4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cell Mol Med
September 2025
Centre for Global Health Research, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, India.
Antibiotic resistance is the never-ending war among medical researchers and microbial life forms. The extensive evolving potential of the microorganisms, in combination with improper usage, storage and disposal of the marketed antibiotics generated from natural or artificial sources, always calls for the need for novel antimicrobial agents with different modes of action. In this project, azo-oxime complexes of iron and manganese (seven in total) have been applied to wild multidrug-resistant pathogenic bacterial strains (isolated from sewage water of hospital).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFColloids Surf B Biointerfaces
December 2025
Tianjin Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Function Reconstruction, Tianjin 300041, China; International VIP Dental Clinic, Tianjin Stomatological Hospital, School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin 300041, China. Electronic address:
This study addresses the challenges of slow and inadequate bone formation during the repair of bone defects by developing a novel porous biological scaffold with a vertical microchannel structure, loaded with the angiogenesis-promoting drug Deferoxamine (DFO). Utilizing 3D printing technology, cylindrical porous templates made of PLGA were manufactured, followed by the integration of Linear Wire Arrays (LWAs) technology and freeze-drying techniques to fabricate scaffolds with microchannels. The scaffolds' surface morphology was characterized using scanning electron microscopy, while their porosity, water absorption properties, and mechanical strength were quantified.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci
November 2025
Kuban State University, Stavropolskaya st., 149, Krasnodar 350040, Russia. Electronic address:
This work demonstrates for the first time the possibility of using a novel ionic liquid 3-(2-hydrazinyl-2-oxoethyl)-1-methyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium chloride ([HOMI]Cl) as a derivatization reagent for steroid hormones and their subsequent analysis using ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry in human urine. Derivatization conditions, such as pH, reagent concentration, reaction time and temperature were evaluated and optimized. A comparative study of [HOMI]Cl and hydroxylamine effectiveness revealed a formation of both syn- and anti-forms of the steroid derivatives for the novel [HOMI]Cl reagent similarly to a derivatization with hydroxylamine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Technol
December 2025
College of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, PR China; National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Ecological Treatment Technology of Urban Water Pollution, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, PR China. Electronic address:
Antibiotic contamination in wastewater presents substantial ecological risks. However, the effects of antibiotics on nitrogen (N) removal and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in benthic fauna-enhanced constructed wetlands (CWs) remain poorly understood. In this study, 30 CW microcosms were established with three levels of benthic fauna richness (no fauna, three single-species, and one three-species), under conditions with or without sulfonamide antibiotics.
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