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SF acts as an insulation gas in gas-insulated switchgear (GIS), which inevitably decomposes under partial discharge caused by insulation defects. This work is devoted to finding a new gas-sensing material for detecting two characteristic SF decomposition products: SOF and SOF. The platinum-cluster-modified molybdenum diselenide (Pt-MoSe) monolayer has been proposed as a gas sensing material. Based on first-principles calculations, the adsorption properties and the mechanism were studied by analyzing the adsorption structures, adsorption energy, charge transfer, density of states, and molecular orbitals. The adsorption ability of Pt-MoSe to SOF is stronger than that to SOF due to its chemisorption property. The obvious change of conductivity of the adsorption system during the gas adsorption process shows that Pt-MoSe is sensitive to both of the gas molecules. In addition, the modest adsorption energy signifies that the gas adsorption process can be reversible, which confirms the feasibility of Pt-MoSe-based gas sensors. Our calculation suggests that Pt-MoSe-based gas sensors can be employed in GIS for partial discharge detection.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.0c00922 | DOI Listing |
Beilstein J Nanotechnol
September 2025
Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Effective removal of trace heavy metal ions from aqueous bodies is a pressing problem and requires significant improvement in the area of absorbent material in terms of removal efficiency and sustainability. We propose an efficient strategy to enhance the adsorption efficiency of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) by growing dendrimers on their surface. First, CNTs were pre-functionalized with maleic acid (MA) via Diels-Alder reaction in presence of a deep eutectic solvent under ultrasonication.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
September 2025
Food and Drug Safety Research Center, Pharmaceutical Sciences Institute, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran.
This study focuses on developing an analytical method to efficiently extract and concentrate several adipate and phthalate plasticizers that can migrate from plastic packaging into various wound disinfectants. The study employed an approach that combined dispersive micro solid phase extraction with dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction using ZIF-4 as an adsorbent. The adsorbent was thoroughly characterized to understand its properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Sci
September 2025
School of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Processing for Non-ferrous Metals and Featured Materials, Guangxi University Nanning 530004 P. R. China
To overcome the persistent challenges of sluggish lithium polysulfide (LiPS) conversion kinetics and the shuttle effect in Li-S batteries, this work introduces a novel, cost-effective thermal treatment strategy for synthesizing high-entropy metal phosphide catalysts using cation-bonded phosphate resins. For the first time, we successfully fabricated single-phase high-entropy FeCoNiCuMnP nanoparticles anchored on a porous carbon network (HEP/C). HEP/C demonstrates enhanced electronic conductivity and superior LiPS adsorption capability, substantially accelerating its redox kinetics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Commun (Camb)
September 2025
School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China.
A pseudo-hard-template, obtained by the self-assembly and disassembly of Victoria Pure Blue (VPB), was rationally designed to synthesize C-SiO hollow nanostructures (h-C-SiO). The hollow nanostructures show unprecedented perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) removal performance with an adsorption capacity of 790.71 mg g and fast adsorption kinetics of 4899.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnalyst
September 2025
School of Biomedical Engineering (Suzhou), Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.
Microfluidics-assisted spatially barcoded microarray technology offers a high-throughput, low-cost approach towards spatial transcriptomic profiling. A uniform barcoded microarray is crucial for spatially unbiased mRNA analysis. However, non-specific adsorption of barcoding reagents in microchannels occurs during liquid transport, causing non-uniform barcoding in the chip's functional regions.
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